Skip to main content

Setback on six lane highway, 550 m radius

Short answer

Path radius for inner lane = 541.25 m. For SSD 200 m (< L) setback from inner edge = 7.46 m. For OSD 400 m (> L) setback = 34.24 m.

A six lane highway has a curve 350 m long and 550 m radius. The stopping sight distance and overtaking sight distance are 200 m and 400 m respectively. Find out the setback distance from the inner edge of the road to the obstruction for both cases.

Assumptions

Six-lane undivided carriageway with lane width w=3.5w=3.5 m, R=550R=550 m (road centre line), L=350L=350 m. The driver follows the centre of the inner (kerb-side) lane, at n=2(3.5)+1.75=8.75n=2(3.5)+1.75=8.75 m from the centre line, so the path radius is Ri=550−8.75=541.25R_i=550-8.75=541.25 m. Setback from the inner edge of the road = mc−w/2m_c-w/2.

Case 1: stopping sight distance S = 200 m (S<LS<L)

α2=S2Ri=0.18476 rad,mc=Ri(1−cos⁡α2)=9.212 m\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{S}{2R_i}=0.18476\ \text{rad},\quad m_c=R_i\left(1-\cos\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)=9.212\ \text{m}

Setback from the inner edge = 9.212 − 1.75 = 7.462 m.

Case 2: overtaking sight distance S = 400 m (S>LS>L)

α2=L2Ri=0.32333 rad\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{L}{2R_i}=0.32333\ \text{rad} mc=Ri(1−cos⁡α2)+S−L2sin⁡α2=28.045+25sin⁡(18.525∘)=35.988 mm_c=R_i\left(1-\cos\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)+\frac{S-L}{2}\sin\frac{\alpha}{2}=28.045+25\sin(18.525^\circ)=35.988\ \text{m}

Setback from the inner edge = 35.988 − 1.75 = 34.238 m.

Answer: about 7.46 m for SSD and 34.24 m for OSD, measured from the inner edge of the road.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

All Transportation Engineering I chapter 3 questions →