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Converting two-way slope to one-way slope

Short answer

When the inner edge is fixed, rotate the pavement about the inner edge over transition length L. The outer half levels at distance nL/(2e), reaches one-way slope n at nL/e, and full slope e at L; the outer edge finally is eW above the inner edge and the centre rises (e-n)W/2.

Due to drainage problem, the inner edge cannot be lowered and a superelevation of 'e' is to be introduced. Explain with the help of a neat sketch how you obtain the one way slope, e, from the two way slope, n, where e > n. Given the road width is W m and the transition curve length is L m.

When the inner edge cannot be lowered (because of a drainage problem), the pavement is rotated about the inner edge and the outer edge is raised. The two-way (cambered) section with slope nn on each side is changed to a one-way section of slope ee over the transition length LL in three stages.

Notation

WW = pavement width, nn = camber, ee = full superelevation (e>ne>n), LL = length of transition. The inner edge level is held fixed. The outer edge must rise by eWeW relative to the inner edge over LL (at a uniform rate eW/LeW/L).

Stages (cross-sections)

 A (normal)      B (outer flat)  C (one-way n)   D (one-way e)
   /\            ____/            ___.-'          ___.---'
  /  \          /                ./              ./   
 inner fixed at all sections --> ^ (same level)
  • Section A (start): normal crown, both halves slope at nn.
  • Stage 1 (A to B): the outer half is rotated about the crown until it is level (slope 00). The outer edge rises nW/2nW/2, so B is at a distance xB=nW/2eW/L=nL2ex_B = \frac{nW/2}{eW/L} = \frac{nL}{2e}
  • Stage 2 (B to C): the outer half is rotated further until the whole pavement has a uniform one-way slope nn. The outer edge has now risen nWnW in all: xC=nWeW/L=nLex_C = \frac{nW}{eW/L} = \frac{nL}{e}
  • Stage 3 (C to D): the whole pavement is rotated about the inner edge, increasing the one-way slope from nn to ee at the end of the transition, xD=Lx_D = L. The outer edge has risen eWeW.

Level of the outer edge

At a distance xx from the start, the outer edge is eWLx\dfrac{eW}{L}x above its original level (relative to the inner edge). At D, the outer edge is eWeW above the inner edge, and the centre line has risen by (e−n)W2\dfrac{(e-n)W}{2} above its original level.

Any extra widening is provided over the same length LL.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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