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- 2065 Kartik (old course) · 8 marks
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Converting two-way slope to one-way slope
Short answer
When the inner edge is fixed, rotate the pavement about the inner edge over transition length L. The outer half levels at distance nL/(2e), reaches one-way slope n at nL/e, and full slope e at L; the outer edge finally is eW above the inner edge and the centre rises (e-n)W/2.
Due to drainage problem, the inner edge cannot be lowered and a superelevation of 'e' is to be introduced. Explain with the help of a neat sketch how you obtain the one way slope, e, from the two way slope, n, where e > n. Given the road width is W m and the transition curve length is L m.
When the inner edge cannot be lowered (because of a drainage problem), the pavement is rotated about the inner edge and the outer edge is raised. The two-way (cambered) section with slope on each side is changed to a one-way section of slope over the transition length in three stages.
Notation
= pavement width, = camber, = full superelevation (), = length of transition. The inner edge level is held fixed. The outer edge must rise by relative to the inner edge over (at a uniform rate ).
Stages (cross-sections)
A (normal) B (outer flat) C (one-way n) D (one-way e)
/\ ____/ ___.-' ___.---'
/ \ / ./ ./
inner fixed at all sections --> ^ (same level)
- Section A (start): normal crown, both halves slope at .
- Stage 1 (A to B): the outer half is rotated about the crown until it is level (slope ). The outer edge rises , so B is at a distance
- Stage 2 (B to C): the outer half is rotated further until the whole pavement has a uniform one-way slope . The outer edge has now risen in all:
- Stage 3 (C to D): the whole pavement is rotated about the inner edge, increasing the one-way slope from to at the end of the transition, . The outer edge has risen .
Level of the outer edge
At a distance from the start, the outer edge is above its original level (relative to the inner edge). At D, the outer edge is above the inner edge, and the centre line has risen by above its original level.
Any extra widening is provided over the same length .
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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