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- 2072 Kartik · 7 marks
8-point DIT-FFT of {1,1,0,1,0,1,2}
Short answer
Zero-pad the seven given values with x(7)=0 and use radix-2 DIT FFT. X(k)={6, 0.2929+j1.2929, −1−j1, 1.7071−j2.7071, 0, 1.7071+j2.7071, −1+j1, 0.2929−j1.2929}.
Find 8-point DFT of sequence x[n] = {1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2} using Decimation in Time Fast Fourier Transform (DITFFT) algorithm.
Only seven values are printed for an 8-point DFT, so I read the sequence as x(n) = {1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2} followed by x(7) = 0 (zero-padded to 8 points).
Method: radix-2 decimation in time (N = 8, 3 stages)
Input in bit-reversed order: x(0), x(4), x(2), x(6), x(1), x(5), x(3), x(7). Each butterfly: A' = A + W·B, B' = A − W·B, with W₈⁰ = 1, W₈¹ = 0.7071 − j0.7071, W₈² = −j, W₈³ = −0.7071 − j0.7071. Stage 1 uses W₂ (= ±1), stage 2 uses W₄⁰ = 1 and W₄¹ = −j, and stage 3 uses W₈⁰ … W₈³.
x(n) = {1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0}
| Position | Input (bit-reversed) | After stage 1 | After stage 2 | After stage 3 = X(k) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 + j2 | 0.2929 + j1.2929 |
| 2 | 0 | 2 | -1 | −1 − j1 |
| 3 | 2 | -2 | 1 − j2 | 1.7071 − j2.7071 |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 5 | 1 | 0 | −j1 | 1.7071 + j2.7071 |
| 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | −1 + j1 |
| 7 | 0 | 1 | j1 | 0.2929 − j1.2929 |
Result:
X(0) = 6
X(1) = 0.2929 + j1.2929
X(2) = −1 − j1
X(3) = 1.7071 − j2.7071
X(4) = 0
X(5) = 1.7071 + j2.7071
X(6) = −1 + j1
X(7) = 0.2929 − j1.2929
Check: Σx(n) = 6 = X(0); the result equals the direct 8-point DFT.
Answer: X(k) = {6, 0.2929 + j1.2929, −1 − j1, 1.7071 − j2.7071, 0, 1.7071 + j2.7071, −1 + j1, 0.2929 − j1.2929}.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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