- Practice · 6 marks
Gyroscopic effect on an aeroplane turbine
The rotor of the turbine of an aeroplane has a mass of 500 kg and a radius of gyration of 0.3 m. It rotates at 3000 rpm clockwise when viewed from the rear of the aeroplane. The aeroplane flies at 360 km/h and turns to the right in a curve of 200 m radius. Find the gyroscopic couple on the aeroplane and state its effect on the aeroplane.
Data: kg, m, rpm, km/h, m.
Quantities
Gyroscopic couple
Direction of the reaction
Take x forward, y to the left, z upward. A rotor turning clockwise as seen from the rear has its spin vector along (forward). A right turn is a clockwise yaw seen from above, so the precession vector is along .
spin H : forward (+x)
precession : down (-z) [right turn]
active couple on rotor : axis -y (to right)
reactive couple on aircraft : axis +y (to left)
The reactive couple on the aeroplane has its axis pointing to the left, which turns the nose downward (pitching the nose down and the tail up).
Answer: Gyroscopic couple N·m ( kN·m). The reactive couple tends to dip the nose of the aeroplane (raise the tail) in the right turn.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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