- 2071 Shrawan · 5 marks
Area between x²=4y and x=4y−2
Short answer
Intersection points are at x = -1 and x = 2, with the line above the parabola. The area is ∫_{-1}^{2} [(x+2)/4 - x²/4] dx = 9/8 square units.
Find the area bounded by the curve x² = 4y and the line x = 4y − 2.
Curves: parabola x² = 4y and line x = 4y − 2, i.e. y = (x + 2)/4.
Intersection. Substitute 4y = x² into x = 4y − 2: x = x² − 2, so x² − x − 2 = 0, (x − 2)(x + 1) = 0. Hence x = 2 or x = −1, giving the points (−1, 1/4) and (2, 1).
Between x = −1 and x = 2 the line lies above the parabola (e.g. at x = 0, line y = 1/2, parabola y = 0).
A = ∫_(−1)^2 [ (x + 2)/4 − x²/4 ] dx
= (1/4) [ x²/2 + 2x − x³/3 ]_(−1)^2
= (1/4) [ (2 + 4 − 8/3) − (1/2 − 2 + 1/3) ]
= (1/4) [ 10/3 + 7/6 ]
= (1/4)(27/6)
Area = 9/8 square units.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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