Skip to main content

Double gear on rack, accelerations

Short answer

The gear rolls without slip on the stationary lower rack, so angular acceleration alpha = a_A/r1 = 3/0.150 = 20.0 rad/s^2 clockwise. Using relative acceleration, point B: 8.12 m/s^2 at 52.0° below horizontal, C: 9.60 m/s^2 upward, D: 12.95 m/s^2 at 13.4° above horizontal.

The center of the double gear has a velocity and acceleration to the right of 1.2 m/s and 3 m/s2^2, respectively. The lower rack is stationary. Determine (a) the angular acceleration of the gear and (b) the acceleration of points B, C and D. [Figure: double gear with centre A, radii r1=150r_1 = 150 mm (to lower rack, contact C) and r2=100r_2 = 100 mm (to upper rack R, contact B); D on the horizontal line through A to the left; VA=1.2V_A = 1.2 m/s and aA=3a_A = 3 m/s2^2 to the right.]

The lower rack is stationary and the gear rolls on it without slipping, so the contact point CC is the instantaneous centre. Take xx to the right, yy up. BB is on the inner radius (r2=0.100r_2=0.100 m) above AA; CC is at r1=0.150r_1 = 0.150 m below AA; DD is taken on the outer radius, 0.1500.150 m to the left of AA.

(a) Angular acceleration

ω=vAr1=1.20.150=8.00 rad/s (clockwise),α=aAr1=30.150=20.00 rad/s2 (clockwise)\omega = \frac{v_A}{r_1} = \frac{1.2}{0.150} = 8.00\ \text{rad/s (clockwise)}, \qquad \alpha = \frac{a_A}{r_1} = \frac{3}{0.150} = 20.00\ \text{rad/s}^2\ \text{(clockwise)}

(b) Accelerations of B, C and D

Use a⃗P=a⃗A+α⃗×r⃗P/A−ω2r⃗P/A\vec a_P = \vec a_A + \vec\alpha\times\vec r_{P/A} - \omega^2\vec r_{P/A} with α⃗=−20.00 k^\vec\alpha = -20.00\,\hat k, ω2=64.00\omega^2 = 64.00 rad²/s², a⃗A=3 i^\vec a_A = 3\,\hat i.

Point B, r⃗B/A=0.100 j^\vec r_{B/A} = 0.100\,\hat j:

a⃗B=3i^+(−20.00k^)×(0.1j^)−64.00(0.1j^)=(5.00 i^−6.40 j^) m/s2\vec a_B = 3\hat i + (-20.00\hat k)\times(0.1\hat j) - 64.00(0.1\hat j) = (5.00\,\hat i -6.40\,\hat j)\ \text{m/s}^2

aB=8.12a_B = 8.12 m/s², directed 52.0° below the horizontal, to the right.

Point C, r⃗C/A=−0.150 j^\vec r_{C/A} = -0.150\,\hat j:

a⃗C=3i^+(−20.00k^)×(−0.15j^)−64.00(−0.15j^)=(0.00 i^+9.60 j^) m/s2\vec a_C = 3\hat i + (-20.00\hat k)\times(-0.15\hat j) - 64.00(-0.15\hat j) = (0.00\,\hat i +9.60\,\hat j)\ \text{m/s}^2

aC=9.60a_C = 9.60 m/s², directed upward towards AA. This is the centripetal acceleration of the contact point; its horizontal part is zero.

Point D, r⃗D/A=−0.150 i^\vec r_{D/A} = -0.150\,\hat i:

a⃗D=3i^+(−20.00k^)×(−0.15i^)−64.00(−0.15i^)=(12.60 i^+3.00 j^) m/s2\vec a_D = 3\hat i + (-20.00\hat k)\times(-0.15\hat i) - 64.00(-0.15\hat i) = (12.60\,\hat i +3.00\,\hat j)\ \text{m/s}^2

aD=12.95a_D = 12.95 m/s², directed 13.4° above the horizontal, to the right.

Answer: α=20.00\alpha = 20.00 rad/s² clockwise; aB=8.12a_B = 8.12 m/s² (52.0° below horizontal), aC=9.60a_C = 9.60 m/s² (upward), aD=12.95a_D = 12.95 m/s² (13.4° above horizontal).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

All Applied Mechanics (Dynamics) chapter 4 questions →