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Double gear on rack, accelerations
Short answer
The gear rolls without slip on the stationary lower rack, so angular acceleration alpha = a_A/r1 = 3/0.150 = 20.0 rad/s^2 clockwise. Using relative acceleration, point B: 8.12 m/s^2 at 52.0° below horizontal, C: 9.60 m/s^2 upward, D: 12.95 m/s^2 at 13.4° above horizontal.
The center of the double gear has a velocity and acceleration to the right of 1.2 m/s and 3 m/s, respectively. The lower rack is stationary. Determine (a) the angular acceleration of the gear and (b) the acceleration of points B, C and D. [Figure: double gear with centre A, radii mm (to lower rack, contact C) and mm (to upper rack R, contact B); D on the horizontal line through A to the left; m/s and m/s to the right.]
The lower rack is stationary and the gear rolls on it without slipping, so the contact point is the instantaneous centre. Take to the right, up. is on the inner radius ( m) above ; is at m below ; is taken on the outer radius, m to the left of .
(a) Angular acceleration
(b) Accelerations of B, C and D
Use with , rad²/s², .
Point B, :
m/s², directed 52.0° below the horizontal, to the right.
Point C, :
m/s², directed upward towards . This is the centripetal acceleration of the contact point; its horizontal part is zero.
Point D, :
m/s², directed 13.4° above the horizontal, to the right.
Answer: rad/s² clockwise; m/s² (52.0° below horizontal), m/s² (upward), m/s² (13.4° above horizontal).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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