- 2074 Asoj · 4 marks
Pendulum bob with given tension
Short answer
From radial equilibrium T - W cosθ = (W/g) v²/L, with T = 2.5W, find v = 5.83 m/s. Normal acceleration is 17.01 m/s², tangential is 6.31 m/s², total acceleration 18.14 m/s².
The bob of a 2 m pendulum describes an arc of circle in a vertical plane. If the tension in the cord is 2.5 times the weight of the bob for the position shown, find the velocity and acceleration of the bob in the given position. [Figure: pendulum of length 2 m, cord at to the vertical.]
Assumption (figure not shown): the cord makes with the vertical, and the tension is . The bob moves on a circle of radius m, so use normal and tangential components.
O
|\
| \ L = 2 m
|40\
| \
O bob (W)
Normal direction (towards O)
Accelerations
Tangential direction (only the weight component acts):
The acceleration makes with the cord.
Answer: m/s; m/s (, m/s).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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