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Painting a new wood surface

Short answer

Clean and sand the seasoned wood, treat knots with shellac knotting, apply primer, fill holes with putty, then apply one or two undercoats and a final finishing coat, sanding lightly between coats.

Write down the process of application of paint on a new wood surface.

Steps for painting a new wood surface:

  1. Seasoning and cleaning: Use well-seasoned timber; rub the surface with sand paper to remove dust, loose fibres and roughness.
  2. Knotting: Cover knots and resinous spots with a coat of shellac knotting (or aluminium paint) so resin does not bleed through.
  3. Priming: Apply one coat of wood primer (e.g. red lead or pink primer) and let it dry.
  4. Stopping: Fill holes, cracks and dents with putty and sand smooth.
  5. Undercoat: Apply one or two undercoats, rubbing lightly with fine sand paper after each.
  6. Finishing coat: Apply the final coat of paint evenly with a brush, in the direction of the grain, after the undercoat is dry.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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