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Block diagram model of R-L ladder network

Short answer

The block diagram uses summing junctions and blocks for 1/R1, sL1, 1/R2, sL2 with feedback loops. The overall transfer function is VL(s)/Vin(s) = L1L2 s^2 / [L1L2 s^2 + (L1R1 + L1R2 + L2R1)s + R1R2], a second-order high-pass filter.

Develop block diagram model for the system below. [Figure: input Vin; series R1 to node 1; L1 from node 1 to ground; series R2 from node 1 to node 2; L2 from node 2 to ground; output VL across L2]

Let V1V_1 = voltage of node 1 (across L1L_1), I1I_1 = current in R1R_1, I2I_2 = current in R2R_2 and L2L_2, and VLV_L = output across L2L_2.

Element equations (Laplace)

I1(s)=Vin(s)−V1(s)R1V1(s)=sL1[I1(s)−I2(s)]I2(s)=V1(s)−VL(s)R2VL(s)=sL2 I2(s)\begin{aligned} I_1(s) &= \frac{V_{in}(s) - V_1(s)}{R_1} \\ V_1(s) &= sL_1\left[I_1(s) - I_2(s)\right] \\ I_2(s) &= \frac{V_1(s) - V_L(s)}{R_2} \\ V_L(s) &= sL_2\,I_2(s) \end{aligned}

Block diagram

 Vin─►(Σ)►[1/R1]─►(Σ)►[sL1]─┬─►(Σ)►[1/R2]─┬─►[sL2]─┬─►VL
       ▲-          ▲-       │   ▲-        │        │
       │           └── I2 ──┼───┼─────────┘        │
       └── V1 ──────────────┘   └── VL ────────────┘

Reduction

Each block pair forms a simple loop; let

  • loop La=−sL1R1L_a = -\dfrac{sL_1}{R_1} (via V1V_1),
  • loop Lb=−sL1R2L_b = -\dfrac{sL_1}{R_2} (via I2I_2),
  • loop Lc=−sL2R2L_c = -\dfrac{sL_2}{R_2} (via VLV_L).

Only LaL_a and LcL_c do not touch. Forward path P=1R1⋅sL1⋅1R2⋅sL2P = \dfrac{1}{R_1}\cdot sL_1\cdot\dfrac{1}{R_2}\cdot sL_2, with Δ1=1\Delta_1 = 1. Using Mason's rule (same result as stepwise reduction):

VLVin=s2L1L2R1R21+sL1R1+sL1R2+sL2R2+s2L1L2R1R2\frac{V_L}{V_{in}} = \frac{\frac{s^2L_1L_2}{R_1R_2}}{1 + \frac{sL_1}{R_1} + \frac{sL_1}{R_2} + \frac{sL_2}{R_2} + \frac{s^2L_1L_2}{R_1R_2}}

Multiplying by R1R2R_1R_2:

VL(s)Vin(s)=L1L2s2L1L2s2+(L1R1+L1R2+L2R1)s+R1R2\frac{V_L(s)}{V_{in}(s)} = \frac{L_1L_2s^2}{L_1L_2s^2 + (L_1R_1 + L_1R_2 + L_2R_1)s + R_1R_2}

This is a second-order high-pass network: the output is zero at DC (inductors short) and approaches VinV_{in} at high frequency.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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