- 2071 Chaitra · 6 marks
Block diagram model of R-L ladder network
Short answer
The block diagram uses summing junctions and blocks for 1/R1, sL1, 1/R2, sL2 with feedback loops. The overall transfer function is VL(s)/Vin(s) = L1L2 s^2 / [L1L2 s^2 + (L1R1 + L1R2 + L2R1)s + R1R2], a second-order high-pass filter.
Develop block diagram model for the system below. [Figure: input Vin; series R1 to node 1; L1 from node 1 to ground; series R2 from node 1 to node 2; L2 from node 2 to ground; output VL across L2]
Let = voltage of node 1 (across ), = current in , = current in and , and = output across .
Element equations (Laplace)
Block diagram
Vin─►(Σ)►[1/R1]─►(Σ)►[sL1]─┬─►(Σ)►[1/R2]─┬─►[sL2]─┬─►VL
▲- ▲- │ ▲- │ │
│ └── I2 ──┼───┼─────────┘ │
└── V1 ──────────────┘ └── VL ────────────┘
Reduction
Each block pair forms a simple loop; let
- loop (via ),
- loop (via ),
- loop (via ).
Only and do not touch. Forward path , with . Using Mason's rule (same result as stepwise reduction):
Multiplying by :
This is a second-order high-pass network: the output is zero at DC (inductors short) and approaches at high frequency.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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