- 2069 Chaitra · 4 marks
F = (A+B)(C+D)E using NOR gates only
Short answer
F = ((A+B)' + (C+D)' + E')' by double inversion and De Morgan. Use two 2-input NORs for (A+B)' and (C+D)', a NOR inverter for E', and a 3-input NOR (or cascade of 2-input NORs) to combine them. Total: four NOR gates.
Construct the given Boolean function: F = (A+B)(C+D)E using NOR gates only.
is a product of sums (POS). A POS form maps directly to a NOR-NOR circuit, using double inversion and De Morgan's law.
So:
- (2-input NOR)
- (2-input NOR)
- (NOR used as inverter)
- (3-input NOR)
A --[NOR G1]--(A+B)'--+
B --| |
C --[NOR G2]--(C+D)'--+--[NOR G4]-- F
D --| | (3-input)
E --[NOR G3]-- E' ----+
(inputs tied)
Total: 4 NOR gates (three 2-input, one 3-input). If only 2-input NORs are allowed, G4 can be replaced by: , (= ), , giving 6 gates.
Check: A = 1, B = 0, C = 0, D = 1, E = 1 → , , , F = 1; and .
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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