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Pressure diagram in rotating closed tank

Short answer

Pressure on top AC is parabolic, from 0 at centre to 13.71 kPa at corners; on vertical wall AB it increases linearly from 13.71 kPa at A to 33.33 kPa at B.

A closed cylindrical tank of 1 m diameter and 2 m high is completely filled with water. If it is being rotated about its vertical axis with uniform speed of 100 rpm, draw pressure intensity diagram along surface AB and AC with values. [Figure: cylinder with A and C at the top corners (A on the left wall, C on the right), B and D at the bottom, height 2 m, diameter 1 m]

Assumption: the tank is completely full and closed, and the pressure at the centre of the top cover (on the axis) remains atmospheric (0 gauge). Then the parabolic pressure variation starts from zero at the axis on the top.

Data: R=0.5R=0.5 m, height 2 m, N=100N=100 rpm so ω=2π×10060=10.472\omega=\dfrac{2\pi\times100}{60}=10.472 rad/s, ρ=1000\rho=1000 kg/m³.

Pressure at a point at radius rr and depth zz below the top:

p=12ρω2r2+ρgzp=\tfrac{1}{2}\rho\omega^{2}r^{2}+\rho g z

Along AC (top cover, z=0z=0)

p=12(1000)(10.472)2r2=54 831 r2 Pap=\tfrac{1}{2}(1000)(10.472)^{2}r^{2}=54\,831\,r^{2}\ \text{Pa}
Positionrr (m)pp (kPa)
Centre00
r=0.25r=0.25 m0.253.43
A or C0.513.71

The diagram is a parabola, zero at the centre and 13.71 kPa at A and at C (symmetrical).

Along AB (vertical wall, r=0.5r=0.5 m)

p=13.71+9.81 z kPap=13.71+9.81\,z\ \text{kPa}
Depth zz (m)0 (A)12 (B)
pp (kPa)13.7123.5233.33

The diagram is a straight line (trapezium) from 13.71 kPa at A to 33.33 kPa at B.

  A |->13.71 kPa          C
    |  \     parabola    /
    |   \_______________/  (0 at centre)
    |->23.52 (1 m)
    |->33.33 kPa at B

Answer: at A and C, 13.71 kPa; at B and D, 33.33 kPa; AC is parabolic (0 at the centre) and AB linear.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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