- 2076 Chaitra · 6+2 marks
Total pressure and centre on tank face AB
Short answer
The total pressure force onAB is1268 kN, acting3.14 m along the slope from top B (vertical depth2.92 m below B). The centre of pressure is obtained from the trapezoidal pressure diagram.
A tank full of oil (S = 0.8) as shown in figure. Determine total pressure and centre of pressure on surface AB of the tank. Check your result with pressure diagram also. Take length of the tank 6 m. [Figure: tank with pressure gauge reading 19.62 kPa at top; surface AB inclined from A (bottom) to B (top), vertical height 5 m; horizontal dimensions 4 m and 2 m]
Reading of the figure: AB is the inclined side wall, vertical height 5 m and horizontal run 2 m, so its length is m; width of tank m; A at the bottom, B at the top. The oil surface (level of B) is under a gauge pressure kPa. Oil , kN/m³.
B p0 = 19.62 kPa
\
\ AB, L = 5.385 m
\
A \ 5 m vertical
Equivalent oil head of the gauge pressure: m of oil above B.
Total pressure (centroid is 2.5 m below B):
Centre of pressure. Distance of the centroid from the equivalent free surface along the slope, with :
The centre of pressure is m from B along AB (vertical depth below B m).
Check with the pressure diagram. Pressures: at B, 19.62 kPa; at A, kPa (trapezium):
Answer: kN, acting 3.14 m from B along the slope (2.92 m vertically below B).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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