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Plate sliding on inclined oil film

Short answer

Weight component along slope: F = W sinθ = 350 × 5/13 = 134.62 N. With linear velocity profile, τ = μ V/t = F/A, so μ = F t/(A V) = 134.62 × 0.001 / (1 × 1.5) = 0.0897 Pa·s.

A square plate of size 1 m ×\times 1 m and weighing 350 N slides down an inclined plane with a uniform velocity of 1.5 m/s. The inclined plane is laid on a slope of 5 vertical to 12 horizontal and has an oil film of 1 mm thickness. Calculate the dynamic viscosity of oil.

Data: A=1 m2A=1\ \text{m}^2, W=350W=350 N, V=1.5V=1.5 m/s, t=1 mm=0.001t=1\ \text{mm}=0.001 m, tan⁡θ=5/12\tan\theta=5/12 so sin⁡θ=5/13\sin\theta=5/13.

        /|
       / |  5
      /  |
     /___|
       12
  plate slides down, oil film t = 1 mm

At uniform velocity there is no acceleration, so the shear force from the oil balances the component of weight along the plane:

F=Wsin⁡θ=350×513=134.62 NF=W\sin\theta=350\times\frac{5}{13}=134.62\ \text{N}

The velocity profile across the thin film is linear:

τ=μVt=FA\tau=\mu\frac{V}{t}=\frac{F}{A} μ=F tA V=134.62×0.0011×1.5=0.0897 Pa⋅s\mu=\frac{F\,t}{A\,V}=\frac{134.62\times0.001}{1\times1.5}=0.0897\ \text{Pa·s}

Answer: μ≈0.0897 N⋅s/m2\mu\approx0.0897\ \text{N·s/m}^2 (0.897 poise).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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