- 2076 Asoj · 5 marks
Force to lift plate in liquid gap
Short answer
Clearance each side t = (2.2−0.2)/2 = 1 cm = 0.01 m. Viscous drag F_v = 2 μ A V/t = 2×1.75×2.25×0.15/0.01 = 118.13 N. Buoyancy F_b = ρ g V_p = 39.73 N. Force needed F = W − F_b + F_v = 40 − 39.73 + 118.13 = 118.4 N upward.
A 2.2 cm wide gap between two vertical plane surfaces is filled with liquid of specific gravity 0.9 and dynamic viscosity 1.75 N s/m². A metal plate 1.5 m 1.5 m 0.2 cm thick and weighing 40 N is placed midway in the gap. Find the force required if the plate is to be lifted with constant velocity of 0.15 m/s.
Data: gap cm, plate thickness cm, so the clearance on each side is cm m. , m/s, N·s/m², N, .
wall | 1 cm | plate | 1 cm | wall
| oil | 0.2cm | oil |
^ lifted at 0.15 m/s
Viscous drag on both faces (linear profile):
Buoyancy (plate volume ):
Force balance for upward motion at constant velocity:
Answer: N upward (about 118 N; if buoyancy is ignored, N).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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