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Plate towed between two parallel walls

Short answer

Shear stresses on both sides: τ₁ = μ V / y₁ = 17.5 Pa, τ₂ = 5.526 Pa. Forces: F₁ = τ₁ A = 1.094 N, F₂ = 0.345 N. Total force opposing motion is F = 1.439 N ≈ 1.44 N.

The space between two large flat and parallel walls 25 mm apart is filled with a liquid of dynamic viscosity 0.7 Pa.s. Within this space a thin flat plate 250 mm ×\times 250 mm is towed at a velocity of 150 mm/s at a distance of 6 mm from one wall, the plate and its movement being parallel to the walls. Assuming linear variations of velocity between the plate and the walls, determine the force exerted by the liquid on the plate.

Data: μ=0.7\mu=0.7 Pa·s, A=0.25×0.25=0.0625 m2A=0.25\times0.25=0.0625\ \text{m}^2, V=0.15V=0.15 m/s. Total gap =25=25 mm; the plate is 6 mm from one wall, so its distance from the other wall is 25−6=1925-6=19 mm (plate thickness neglected).

 wall |<-- 6 mm -->[plate]<---- 19 mm ---->| wall

With linear velocity profiles on both sides, the shear stresses are

τ1=μVy1=0.7×0.150.006=17.5 N/m2\tau_1=\mu\frac{V}{y_1}=0.7\times\frac{0.15}{0.006}=17.5\ \text{N/m}^2 τ2=μVy2=0.7×0.150.019=5.526 N/m2\tau_2=\mu\frac{V}{y_2}=0.7\times\frac{0.15}{0.019}=5.526\ \text{N/m}^2

Forces on the two faces (both oppose the motion):

F1=τ1A=17.5×0.0625=1.094 N,F2=τ2A=0.345 NF_1=\tau_1A=17.5\times0.0625=1.094\ \text{N},\qquad F_2=\tau_2A=0.345\ \text{N} F=F1+F2=1.094+0.345=1.439 NF=F_1+F_2=1.094+0.345=1.439\ \text{N}

Answer: the force exerted by the liquid on the plate is about 1.44 N, opposing the motion.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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