- 2078 Bhadra · 8 marks
Plate towed between two parallel walls
Short answer
Shear stresses on both sides: τ₁ = μ V / y₁ = 17.5 Pa, τ₂ = 5.526 Pa. Forces: F₁ = τ₁ A = 1.094 N, F₂ = 0.345 N. Total force opposing motion is F = 1.439 N ≈ 1.44 N.
The space between two large flat and parallel walls 25 mm apart is filled with a liquid of dynamic viscosity 0.7 Pa.s. Within this space a thin flat plate 250 mm 250 mm is towed at a velocity of 150 mm/s at a distance of 6 mm from one wall, the plate and its movement being parallel to the walls. Assuming linear variations of velocity between the plate and the walls, determine the force exerted by the liquid on the plate.
Data: Pa·s, , m/s. Total gap mm; the plate is 6 mm from one wall, so its distance from the other wall is mm (plate thickness neglected).
wall |<-- 6 mm -->[plate]<---- 19 mm ---->| wall
With linear velocity profiles on both sides, the shear stresses are
Forces on the two faces (both oppose the motion):
Answer: the force exerted by the liquid on the plate is about 1.44 N, opposing the motion.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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