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Viscosity of oil between parallel plates

Short answer

Shear stress τ = F/A = 22.22 Pa, velocity gradient du/dy = 0.8/0.005 = 160 s⁻¹. Dynamic viscosity μ = τ/(du/dy) = 0.1389 N·s/m². Density ρ = 0.9×1000 = 900 kg/m³, kinematic viscosity ν = μ/ρ = 1.543×10⁻⁴ m²/s.

The space between two parallel plates, 5 mm apart, is filled with crude oil. A force of 2 N is required to drag the upper plate at a constant velocity of 0.8 m/s, while the lower plate remains stationary. The area of the upper plate is 0.09 m². Determine the dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity of the oil, given that the specific gravity of the oil is 0.9.

Use Newton's law of viscosity, τ=μ du/dy\tau = \mu\, du/dy, with a linear velocity distribution between the plates.

Given: gap dy=5dy = 5 mm =0.005= 0.005 m, F=2F = 2 N, u=0.8u = 0.8 m/s, A=0.09A = 0.09 m², S=0.9S = 0.9.

Dynamic viscosity

τ=FA=20.09=22.22 N/m2dudy=0.8−00.005=160 s−1μ=τdu/dy=22.22160=0.1389 N⋅s/m2\begin{aligned} \tau &= \frac{F}{A} = \frac{2}{0.09} = 22.22\ \text{N/m}^2 \\ \frac{du}{dy} &= \frac{0.8 - 0}{0.005} = 160\ \text{s}^{-1} \\ \mu &= \frac{\tau}{du/dy} = \frac{22.22}{160} = 0.1389\ \text{N·s/m}^2 \end{aligned}

Kinematic viscosity

ρ=0.9×1000=900 kg/m3ν=μρ=0.1389900=1.543×10−4 m2/s\begin{aligned} \rho &= 0.9 \times 1000 = 900\ \text{kg/m}^3 \\ \nu &= \frac{\mu}{\rho} = \frac{0.1389}{900} = 1.543 \times 10^{-4}\ \text{m}^2/\text{s} \end{aligned}

Answer: μ=0.1389\mu = 0.1389 N·s/m² (= 1.389 poise), ν=1.543×10−4\nu = 1.543 \times 10^{-4} m²/s (= 1.543 stokes).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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