- 2081 Chaitra · 5 marks
Viscosity of oil between parallel plates
Short answer
Shear stress τ = F/A = 22.22 Pa, velocity gradient du/dy = 0.8/0.005 = 160 s⁻¹. Dynamic viscosity μ = τ/(du/dy) = 0.1389 N·s/m². Density ρ = 0.9×1000 = 900 kg/m³, kinematic viscosity ν = μ/ρ = 1.543×10⁻⁴ m²/s.
The space between two parallel plates, 5 mm apart, is filled with crude oil. A force of 2 N is required to drag the upper plate at a constant velocity of 0.8 m/s, while the lower plate remains stationary. The area of the upper plate is 0.09 m². Determine the dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity of the oil, given that the specific gravity of the oil is 0.9.
Use Newton's law of viscosity, , with a linear velocity distribution between the plates.
Given: gap mm m, N, m/s, m², .
Dynamic viscosity
Kinematic viscosity
Answer: N·s/m² (= 1.389 poise), m²/s (= 1.543 stokes).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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