- 2070 Magh · 7 marks
Pressure on isosceles triangular plate
Short answer
Vertical isosceles triangle (base 4 m, altitude 6 m) with horizontal axis at 6 m depth gives force 706.32 kN from F = ρgA h̄. Center of pressure at 6.111 m depth, 2 m from base, using h* = h̄ + IG/(A h̄) with IG = 8 m⁴.
An isosceles triangle plate of base 4 m and altitude 6 m is immersed vertically in water. Its axis of symmetry is parallel to the free surface and at a depth of 6 m from the free water surface. Calculate the magnitude and location of the total pressure force.
The plate is vertical and its axis of symmetry (the altitude) is horizontal, at 6 m depth. So the 4 m base is vertical, and the centroid lies on the axis at depth 6 m.
free surface ==========================
: 6 m
|\ :
4 m | \ v
base |----G-----> axis (horizontal)
(vert.)| / 6 m altitude
|/
Given: base m, altitude m, water.
Area and centroid
The centroid lies on the axis, at m from the base (4 m from the apex).
Total pressure
Second moment about the horizontal centroidal axis (the axis of symmetry)
The triangle is two right triangles, each of base 6 m (along the axis) and height 2 m, on either side of the axis:
Centre of pressure (depth)
Horizontally, the plate is symmetric about the axis (product of inertia about the centroidal axes is zero), so the centre of pressure lies at the same horizontal position as the centroid: 2 m from the base.
Answer: kN, acting at 6.111 m depth (0.111 m below the axis), 2 m from the vertical base (4 m from the apex).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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