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Pressure on inclined rectangular plate

Short answer

Inclined plate (0.6 m × 1.2 m at 40°) with top edge 0.7 m below surface yields total force 7.67 kN from F = ρgA h̄ (h̄ = 1.086 m). Center of pressure at 1.131 m vertical depth (0.671 m down plate) from h* = h̄ + (IG sin²θ)/(A h̄).

A rectangular plate 0.6 m wide and 1.2 m deep lies within a water body such that its plane is inclined at 40° to the horizontal and the top edge is 0.70 m below the water surface. Determine the total pressure force on the plate and the location of the center of pressure.

For an inclined plane surface: F=ρgAhˉF = \rho g A\bar h and h∗=hˉ+IGsin⁡2θAhˉh^* = \bar h + \dfrac{I_G \sin^2\theta}{A\bar h}, where θ\theta is the angle with the horizontal (free surface).

Given: width b=0.6b = 0.6 m, length along the slope d=1.2d = 1.2 m, θ=40∘\theta = 40^\circ, top edge 0.70 m below the surface; water.

 free surface ===========================
          : 0.70 m
          +.                 
            \  .   plate 1.2 m long,
             \    .  0.6 m wide
              \ G    .
               \    P   .  40 deg to
                +----------- horizontal

Centroid depth

hˉ=0.70+1.22sin⁡40∘=0.70+0.6×0.6428=1.0857 m\bar h = 0.70 + \frac{1.2}{2}\sin 40^\circ = 0.70 + 0.6 \times 0.6428 = 1.0857\ \text{m}

Area and second moment

A=0.6×1.2=0.72 m2IG=bd312=0.6×1.2312=0.0864 m4\begin{aligned} A &= 0.6 \times 1.2 = 0.72\ \text{m}^2 \\ I_G &= \frac{b d^3}{12} = \frac{0.6 \times 1.2^3}{12} = 0.0864\ \text{m}^4 \end{aligned}

Total pressure force

F=1000×9.81×0.72×1.0857=7668 N=7.67 kNF = 1000 \times 9.81 \times 0.72 \times 1.0857 = 7668\ \text{N} = 7.67\ \text{kN}

Centre of pressure

h∗=hˉ+IGsin⁡2θAhˉ=1.0857+0.0864×0.41320.72×1.0857=1.0857+0.0457=1.131 m\begin{aligned} h^* &= \bar h + \frac{I_G \sin^2\theta}{A\bar h} \\ &= 1.0857 + \frac{0.0864 \times 0.4132}{0.72 \times 1.0857} \\ &= 1.0857 + 0.0457 = 1.131\ \text{m} \end{aligned}

Measured along the plate from the top edge: 1.131−0.70sin⁡40∘=0.671\dfrac{1.131 - 0.70}{\sin 40^\circ} = 0.671 m (the centroid is at 0.600 m).

Answer: total pressure force ≈7.67\approx 7.67 kN; centre of pressure at a vertical depth of 1.131 m below the free surface, i.e. 0.671 m down the plate from its top edge, on the centre line.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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