- 2071 Bhadra · 8 marks
Pressure on inclined rectangular plate
Short answer
Inclined plate (0.6 m × 1.2 m at 40°) with top edge 0.7 m below surface yields total force 7.67 kN from F = ρgA h̄ (h̄ = 1.086 m). Center of pressure at 1.131 m vertical depth (0.671 m down plate) from h* = h̄ + (IG sin²θ)/(A h̄).
A rectangular plate 0.6 m wide and 1.2 m deep lies within a water body such that its plane is inclined at 40° to the horizontal and the top edge is 0.70 m below the water surface. Determine the total pressure force on the plate and the location of the center of pressure.
For an inclined plane surface: and , where is the angle with the horizontal (free surface).
Given: width m, length along the slope m, , top edge 0.70 m below the surface; water.
free surface ===========================
: 0.70 m
+.
\ . plate 1.2 m long,
\ . 0.6 m wide
\ G .
\ P . 40 deg to
+----------- horizontal
Centroid depth
Area and second moment
Total pressure force
Centre of pressure
Measured along the plate from the top edge: m (the centroid is at 0.600 m).
Answer: total pressure force kN; centre of pressure at a vertical depth of 1.131 m below the free surface, i.e. 0.671 m down the plate from its top edge, on the centre line.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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