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Cantilever ILD for SF and BM at C

Short answer

Shear force at C is 40 kN just right of the section and 90 kN just left. Bending moment is -160 kN m (hogging).

Draw ILD for SF and BM at C and calculate S.F and B.M at section C of the given cantilever beam using these influence lines. [Figure: cantilever AB fixed at A; 50 kN load at C, 2 m from A; D is 2 m beyond C; 10 kN/m UDL over DB of 4 m.]

Data: cantilever ABAB fixed at AA (free end BB). CC is 2 m from AA with a 50 kN load; DD is 2 m beyond CC; 10 kN/m UDL on DBDB (4 m). So BB is 8 m from AA. Let ss be the distance of the unit load from AA and the section at CC (sC=2s_C = 2 m).

ILD for shear at C

A load to the left of CC is carried by the fixed support only, so VC=0V_C = 0. A load to the right of CC is transmitted to the section, so VC=+1V_C = +1.

ILD for bending moment at C

For s<2s<2: MC=0M_C = 0. For s>2s>2: MC=−(s−2)M_C = -(s-2), a straight line from 0 at CC to −6-6 at BB (BB is 6 m from CC).

 A (fixed)  C     D           B
 |==========|=====|===========|
 ILD SF:  0  | 1   1   1   1   1
 ILD BM:  0  | 0  -2          -6

Values

The 50 kN load is at the section. For shear take the section just right of CC (the load then is on the left of the section); the value just left of CC is given as well.

Shear force at C:

  • Just right of CC: VC=10×4×1=40V_C = 10\times 4\times 1 = 40 kN (UDL on DBDB, ordinate 1).
  • Just left of CC (50 kN load taken to the right of the section): VC=50×1+40=90V_C = 50\times 1 + 40 = 90 kN.

Bending moment at C: ordinate at DD is −2-2, at BB it is −6-6, so the average ordinate under the UDL is −4-4.

MC=50×0+10×4×(−4)=−160 kN mM_C = 50\times 0 + 10\times 4\times(-4) = -160\ \text{kN m}

(Check by statics: UDL resultant 4040 kN acts 4 m from CC, so MC=−160M_C = -160 kN m, hogging.)

Answer: VC=40V_C = 40 kN (90 kN just left of the 50 kN load); MC=−160M_C = -160 kN m (hogging).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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