- 2080 Chaitra · 6 marks
Cantilever ILD for SF and BM at C
Short answer
Shear force at C is 40 kN just right of the section and 90 kN just left. Bending moment is -160 kN m (hogging).
Draw ILD for SF and BM at C and calculate S.F and B.M at section C of the given cantilever beam using these influence lines. [Figure: cantilever AB fixed at A; 50 kN load at C, 2 m from A; D is 2 m beyond C; 10 kN/m UDL over DB of 4 m.]
Data: cantilever fixed at (free end ). is 2 m from with a 50 kN load; is 2 m beyond ; 10 kN/m UDL on (4 m). So is 8 m from . Let be the distance of the unit load from and the section at ( m).
ILD for shear at C
A load to the left of is carried by the fixed support only, so . A load to the right of is transmitted to the section, so .
ILD for bending moment at C
For : . For : , a straight line from 0 at to at ( is 6 m from ).
A (fixed) C D B
|==========|=====|===========|
ILD SF: 0 | 1 1 1 1 1
ILD BM: 0 | 0 -2 -6
Values
The 50 kN load is at the section. For shear take the section just right of (the load then is on the left of the section); the value just left of is given as well.
Shear force at C:
- Just right of : kN (UDL on , ordinate 1).
- Just left of (50 kN load taken to the right of the section): kN.
Bending moment at C: ordinate at is , at it is , so the average ordinate under the UDL is .
(Check by statics: UDL resultant kN acts 4 m from , so kN m, hogging.)
Answer: kN (90 kN just left of the 50 kN load); kN m (hogging).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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