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Suspension 100 m: UDL on right half, SF and BM at 20 m

Short answer

Per girder: at 20 m from left, V = -62.5 kN, M = -3750.0 kN m (hogging). Max tension in each cable = 3365.7 kN.

A cable suspension bridge of 100 m span has two three hinged stiffening girder supported by two cables having a central dip of 10 m. The roadway has a width of 5 m. The dead load on the bridge is 5 kN/m² while the live load is 10 kN/m² which act on the right half of the span. Determine the SF and BM in the girder at 20 m from left support. Also find the maximum tension in the cable for this position of live load.

Data and assumptions: span L=100L = 100 m, two cables with two three-hinged stiffening girders, dip d=10d = 10 m, roadway width 5 m. Dead load 55 kN/m² and live load 1010 kN/m² (right half only). Load per metre run of the bridge: dead 5×5=255\times 5 = 25 kN/m, live 10×5=5010\times 5 = 50 kN/m. Each of the two cables and girders carries half: per cable/girder, dead load wd=12.5w_d = 12.5 kN/m (whole span, taken by the cable) and live load wl=25w_l = 25 kN/m on the right half (x=50x = 50 to 100 m). Cable: y=0.004 x(100−x)y = 0.004\,x(100-x).

Horizontal pull (per cable)

Hd=wdL28d=12.5×10480=1562.5 kNH_d = \frac{w_dL^2}{8d} = \frac{12.5\times 10^4}{80} = 1562.5\ \text{kN}

Live load: total 25×50=125025\times 50 = 1250 kN acting at x=75x = 75 m.

RA=1250×25100=312.5 kN,MC=RA×50=15625.0 kN m,Hl=MCd=1562.5 kNR_A = \frac{1250\times 25}{100} = 312.5\ \text{kN}, \qquad M_C = R_A\times 50 = 15625.0\ \text{kN m}, \qquad H_l = \frac{M_C}{d} = 1562.5\ \text{kN} H=Hd+Hl=3125.0 kNH = H_d + H_l = 3125.0\ \text{kN}

SF and BM in the girder at 20 m from the left support

The dead load is carried by the cable, so only the live load acts on the girder. At x=20x = 20 m: y=0.004×20×80=6.40y = 0.004\times 20\times 80 = 6.40 m, tan⁡α=0.004 (100−40)=0.24\tan\alpha = 0.004\,(100-40) = 0.24. For the section (left of the load): Mb=RA×20=6250.0M_b = R_A\times 20 = 6250.0 kN m, Vb=RA=312.5V_b = R_A = 312.5 kN.

M=Mb−Hl y=6250.0−1562.5×6.40=−3750.0 kN mV=Vb−Hltan⁡α=312.5−1562.5×0.24=−62.5 kN\begin{aligned} M &= M_b - H_l\,y = 6250.0 - 1562.5\times 6.40 = -3750.0\ \text{kN m}\\ V &= V_b - H_l\tan\alpha = 312.5 - 1562.5\times 0.24 = -62.5\ \text{kN} \end{aligned}

(These values are per girder; the negative moment is hogging.)

Maximum tension in the cable

At the supports, tan⁡αs=4dL=0.4\tan\alpha_s = \dfrac{4d}{L} = 0.4, Vs=Htan⁡αs=1250.0V_s = H\tan\alpha_s = 1250.0 kN:

Tmax=H2+Vs2=3125.02+1250.02=3365.7 kN (each cable)T_{max} = \sqrt{H^2 + V_s^2} = \sqrt{3125.0^2 + 1250.0^2} = 3365.7\ \text{kN (each cable)}

Answer (per girder): V=−62.5V = -62.5 kN, M=−3750.0M = -3750.0 kN m at 20 m from the left support; maximum tension in each cable =3365.7= 3365.7 kN.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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