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Suspension 120 m: SF, BM at 25 m, cable area

Short answer

Per girder, H = 2427.08 kN. At 25 m from left support, M = 1587.67 kN m sagging and S = -1.74 kN. Maximum cable tension is 2614.05 kN, so required cable area is 21784 mm² per cable.

A suspension cable bridge has a three hinged girder supported by two cables. The roadway is 6 m wide. The girder has its self weight 5 kN/m². The live load consists of two concentrated loads 200 kN at 20 m from left support and 150 kN at 10 m right from the 200 kN load. The span is 120 m and central dip is 12 m. The live loads are acting at the central of the girder. Determine shear force and bending moment at section 25 m from left support of the girder. Also determine required cross sectional area of the cable if the allowable tensile stress of cable material is 120 N/mm².

Load shares. The bridge has two cables and two girders, so each takes half. Dead load: 5×6=305\times 6 = 30 kN/m, so 15 kN/m per girder. The live loads (200 kN at 20 m and 150 kN at 30 m from the left support, both on the centre line) give 100 kN and 75 kN per girder. LL = 120 m, dd = 12 m.

Cable pull HH

RA=100(100)+75(90)120=139.58 kNM0C=139.58(60)−100(40)−75(30)=2125.0 kN mHp=212512=177.08 kN,Hd=15(120)28(12)=2250.0 kNH=2250.0+177.08=2427.08 kN\begin{aligned} R_A &= \frac{100(100)+75(90)}{120} = 139.58\ \text{kN} \\ M_{0C} &= 139.58(60) - 100(40) - 75(30) = 2125.0\ \text{kN m} \\ H_p &= \frac{2125}{12} = 177.08\ \text{kN}, \qquad H_d = \frac{15(120)^2}{8(12)} = 2250.0\ \text{kN} \\ H &= 2250.0 + 177.08 = 2427.08\ \text{kN} \end{aligned}

SF and BM at 25 m (one of the two girders)

The dead load is carried entirely by the cable and produces no moment or shear in the girder.

y25=4(12)(25)(95)1202=7.9167 m,dydx=4(12)(120−50)1202=0.2333y_{25} = \frac{4(12)(25)(95)}{120^2} = 7.9167\ \text{m},\qquad \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4(12)(120-50)}{120^2} = 0.2333 M25=RA(25)−100(5)−Hp y25=2989.58−1401.91=1587.67 kN mS25=(RA−100)−Hp dydx=39.58−41.32=−1.74 kN\begin{aligned} M_{25} &= R_A(25) - 100(5) - H_p\,y_{25} = 2989.58 - 1401.91 = 1587.67\ \text{kN m} \\ S_{25} &= (R_A - 100) - H_p\,\frac{dy}{dx} = 39.58 - 41.32 = -1.74\ \text{kN} \end{aligned}

(If the whole roadway is taken as carried by a single girder, the girder values double: M25=3175.3M_{25} = 3175.3 kN m and S25=−3.47S_{25} = -3.47 kN. The cable force per cable is unchanged.)

Cross-sectional area of the cable

Maximum tension (at the supports, tan⁡θ=4d/L=0.40\tan\theta = 4d/L = 0.40, sec⁡θ=1.0770\sec\theta = 1.0770):

Tmax=Hsec⁡θ=2427.08(1.0770)=2614.05 kNT_{max} = H\sec\theta = 2427.08(1.0770) = 2614.05\ \text{kN} A=Tmaxσallow=2614.05×103120=21784 mm2A = \frac{T_{max}}{\sigma_{allow}} = \frac{2614.05\times 10^3}{120} = 21784\ \text{mm}^2

Answer: M25=1587.67M_{25} = 1587.67 kN m (sagging); S25=−1.74S_{25} = -1.74 kN (almost zero, so 25 m is close to the section of maximum BM); required cable area = 21784 mm² for each of the two cables.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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