- 2071 Magh (old course) · 16 marks
Suspension 120 m: SF, BM at 25 m, cable area
Short answer
Per girder, H = 2427.08 kN. At 25 m from left support, M = 1587.67 kN m sagging and S = -1.74 kN. Maximum cable tension is 2614.05 kN, so required cable area is 21784 mm² per cable.
A suspension cable bridge has a three hinged girder supported by two cables. The roadway is 6 m wide. The girder has its self weight 5 kN/m². The live load consists of two concentrated loads 200 kN at 20 m from left support and 150 kN at 10 m right from the 200 kN load. The span is 120 m and central dip is 12 m. The live loads are acting at the central of the girder. Determine shear force and bending moment at section 25 m from left support of the girder. Also determine required cross sectional area of the cable if the allowable tensile stress of cable material is 120 N/mm².
Load shares. The bridge has two cables and two girders, so each takes half. Dead load: kN/m, so 15 kN/m per girder. The live loads (200 kN at 20 m and 150 kN at 30 m from the left support, both on the centre line) give 100 kN and 75 kN per girder. = 120 m, = 12 m.
Cable pull
SF and BM at 25 m (one of the two girders)
The dead load is carried entirely by the cable and produces no moment or shear in the girder.
(If the whole roadway is taken as carried by a single girder, the girder values double: kN m and kN. The cable force per cable is unchanged.)
Cross-sectional area of the cable
Maximum tension (at the supports, , ):
Answer: kN m (sagging); kN (almost zero, so 25 m is close to the section of maximum BM); required cable area = 21784 mm² for each of the two cables.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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