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Suspension 150 m: SF, BM at 30 m, tension, length

Short answer

At 30 m from left: V = 38.0 kN, M = -180.0 kN m. Max cable tension = 2106.9 kN, cable length = 153.90 m.

A suspension cable having dip 15 m supports a three hinged stiffening girder 150 m long which supports point loads 180 kN and 150 kN at distance 50 m and 100 m respectively from the left support. The dead load of the girder is 7.5 kN/m. Determine the values of SF and BM at a section 30 m from the left support. Also determine the maximum tension and length of the cable.

Data: three-hinged stiffening girder, span L=150L = 150 m, cable dip d=15d = 15 m. Point loads 180 kN at 50 m and 150 kN at 100 m from the left support. Dead load of the girder w=7.5w = 7.5 kN/m, taken wholly by the cable (so the girder carries no dead-load moment). Cable: y=4d x(L−x)L2=x(150−x)375y = \dfrac{4d\,x(L-x)}{L^2} = \dfrac{x(150-x)}{375}.

Horizontal pull

Dead load: Hd=wL28d=7.5×15028×15=1406.25 kNH_d = \dfrac{wL^2}{8d} = \dfrac{7.5\times 150^2}{8\times 15} = 1406.25\ \text{kN}

Point loads (hinge at mid-span):

RA=180×100+150×50150=170.0 kN,MC=170×75−180×25=8250 kN mR_A = \frac{180\times 100 + 150\times 50}{150} = 170.0\ \text{kN}, \qquad M_C = 170\times 75 - 180\times 25 = 8250\ \text{kN m} Hp=MCd=825015=550 kNH_p = \frac{M_C}{d} = \frac{8250}{15} = 550\ \text{kN}

Total: H=1406.25+550=1956.25H = 1406.25 + 550 = 1956.25 kN.

SF and BM in the girder at 30 m from the left

Cable ordinate: y=30×120375=9.60y = \dfrac{30\times 120}{375} = 9.60 m; slope tan⁡α=4×15 (150−60)22500=0.24\tan\alpha = \dfrac{4\times 15\,(150-60)}{22500} = 0.24. Only the point loads act on the girder (the dead load is carried by the cable):

M=RA×30−Hp y=170×30−550×9.60=−180.0 kN mV=RA−Hptan⁡α=170−550×0.24=38.0 kN\begin{aligned} M &= R_A\times 30 - H_p\,y = 170\times 30 - 550\times 9.60 = -180.0\ \text{kN m}\\ V &= R_A - H_p\tan\alpha = 170 - 550\times 0.24 = 38.0\ \text{kN} \end{aligned}

Maximum tension in the cable

At the supports, tan⁡αs=4dL=0.4\tan\alpha_s = \dfrac{4d}{L} = 0.4:

Vs=Htan⁡αs=782.50 kN,Tmax=H2+Vs2=2106.9 kNV_s = H\tan\alpha_s = 782.50\ \text{kN}, \qquad T_{max} = \sqrt{H^2 + V_s^2} = 2106.9\ \text{kN}

Length of the cable

S=L[1+83(dL)2−325(dL)4]=150[1+83(0.1)2−325(0.1)4]=153.90 mS = L\left[1 + \frac83\left(\frac{d}{L}\right)^2 - \frac{32}{5}\left(\frac{d}{L}\right)^4\right] = 150\left[1 + \frac83(0.1)^2 - \frac{32}{5}(0.1)^4\right] = 153.90\ \text{m}

Answer: at 30 m from the left support, V=38.0V = 38.0 kN and M=−180.0M = -180.0 kN m; maximum cable tension =2106.9= 2106.9 kN; length of cable =153.90= 153.90 m.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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