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Suspension 150 m: UDL right half, SF and BM at 50 m

Short answer

Per girder: at 50 m from right end, shear force = 46.88 kN and bending moment = 2343.75 kN m (sagging). Maximum cable tension is 757.3 kN.

A suspension bridge has a span of 150 m attached with two 3 hinged stiffening girders supported by two cables. The central sag in the cable is 15 m. The UDL of 15 kN/m acts on the right-half of the span. Determine the shear force and bending moment at a distance of 50 m from the right end. Also, determine the maximum tension in the cable. Assume, the road has a width of 5 m.

Data and assumptions: span L=150L = 150 m, two cables with two three-hinged stiffening girders, central sag d=15d = 15 m. The UDL of 15 kN/m on the right half is the total load on the bridge, shared equally by the two girders and cables, so each girder-cable system carries w=7.5w = 7.5 kN/m on the right half (x=75x = 75 to 150 m). (The road width is not needed for the force calculation.) If 15 kN/m acted on each girder, all answers below would be doubled. Section at 50 m from the right end, i.e. x=100x = 100 m from the left. Cable: y=4d x(L−x)L2=4×15 x(150−x)22500y = \dfrac{4d\,x(L-x)}{L^2} = \dfrac{4\times 15\,x(150-x)}{22500}.

Forces for one cable and girder

Total load on the right half =7.5×75=562.5= 7.5\times 75 = 562.5 kN acting at x=112.5x = 112.5 m.

RA=562.5×37.5150=140.625 kN,MC=RA×75=10546.875 kN mR_A = \frac{562.5\times 37.5}{150} = 140.625\ \text{kN}, \qquad M_C = R_A\times 75 = 10546.875\ \text{kN m}

The mid-span hinge gives:

H=MCd=10546.87515=703.125 kNH = \frac{M_C}{d} = \frac{10546.875}{15} = 703.125\ \text{kN}

SF and BM at x = 100 m

Cable ordinate: y=4×15×100×5022500=13.333y = \dfrac{4\times 15\times 100\times 50}{22500} = 13.333 m; slope: tan⁡α=4×15 (150−200)22500=−0.1333\tan\alpha = \dfrac{4\times 15\,(150-200)}{22500} = -0.1333.

Simple-beam values: Mb=RA×100−7.5×25×12.5=11718.75M_b = R_A\times 100 - 7.5\times 25\times 12.5 = 11718.75 kN m; Vb=RA−7.5×25=−46.875V_b = R_A - 7.5\times 25 = -46.875 kN.

M=Mb−H y=11718.75−703.125×13.333=2343.75 kN mV=Vb−Htan⁡α=−46.875−703.125×(−0.1333)=46.88 kN\begin{aligned} M &= M_b - H\,y = 11718.75 - 703.125\times 13.333 = 2343.75\ \text{kN m}\\ V &= V_b - H\tan\alpha = -46.875 - 703.125\times(-0.1333) = 46.88\ \text{kN} \end{aligned}

For the whole bridge (two girders) these values are doubled: M=4687.50M = 4687.50 kN m, V=93.75V = 93.75 kN.

Maximum tension in the cable

The cable carries a uniform load p=8HdL2=3.750p = \dfrac{8Hd}{L^2} = 3.750 kN/m (total pL=562.5pL = 562.5 kN), so it is a parabola and the vertical component at each support is Vs=pL2=281.250V_s = \dfrac{pL}{2} = 281.250 kN.

Tmax=H2+Vs2=703.1252+281.2502=757.3 kN (in each cable)T_{max} = \sqrt{H^2 + V_s^2} = \sqrt{703.125^2 + 281.250^2} = 757.3\ \text{kN (in each cable)}

Answer (per girder): V=46.88V = 46.88 kN, M=2343.75M = 2343.75 kN m (sagging) at 50 m from the right end; maximum cable tension =757.3= 757.3 kN.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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