- 2078 Chaitra · 10 marks
Suspension 150 m: UDL right half, SF and BM at 50 m
Short answer
Per girder: at 50 m from right end, shear force = 46.88 kN and bending moment = 2343.75 kN m (sagging). Maximum cable tension is 757.3 kN.
A suspension bridge has a span of 150 m attached with two 3 hinged stiffening girders supported by two cables. The central sag in the cable is 15 m. The UDL of 15 kN/m acts on the right-half of the span. Determine the shear force and bending moment at a distance of 50 m from the right end. Also, determine the maximum tension in the cable. Assume, the road has a width of 5 m.
Data and assumptions: span m, two cables with two three-hinged stiffening girders, central sag m. The UDL of 15 kN/m on the right half is the total load on the bridge, shared equally by the two girders and cables, so each girder-cable system carries kN/m on the right half ( to 150 m). (The road width is not needed for the force calculation.) If 15 kN/m acted on each girder, all answers below would be doubled. Section at 50 m from the right end, i.e. m from the left. Cable: .
Forces for one cable and girder
Total load on the right half kN acting at m.
The mid-span hinge gives:
SF and BM at x = 100 m
Cable ordinate: m; slope: .
Simple-beam values: kN m; kN.
For the whole bridge (two girders) these values are doubled: kN m, kN.
Maximum tension in the cable
The cable carries a uniform load kN/m (total kN), so it is a parabola and the vertical component at each support is kN.
Answer (per girder): kN, kN m (sagging) at 50 m from the right end; maximum cable tension kN.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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