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Suspension 120 m: UDL on left half, SF and BM at 30 m

Short answer

Per girder, H = 4500 kN. At 30 m from the left end, M = 6750.0 kN m sagging and S = 0.0 kN. Maximum cable tension for this loading is 4846.65 kN in each cable.

A suspension bridge of 120 m span has two three hinged stiffening girder supported by two cables having a central dip of 12 m. The road way has a width of 6 m. The dead load on the bridge is 5 kN/m² while the live load is 10 kN/m² which act on the left half of span. Determine the shear force and bending moment in the girder at 30 m from left end. Also find maximum tension in the cable for this position of live load.

Loads per girder. The roadway is 6 m wide and is carried by two girders and two cables, each taking half:

  • Dead load: 5×6=305\times 6 = 30 kN/m on the bridge, so wdw_d = 15 kN/m per girder
  • Live load on the left half (0 to 60 m): 10×6=6010\times 6 = 60 kN/m, so wlw_l = 30 kN/m per girder

Span LL = 120 m, dip dd = 12 m.

Cable pull HH

  • Dead load: Hd=wdL28d=15(120)28(12)=2250.0H_d = \dfrac{w_d L^2}{8d} = \dfrac{15(120)^2}{8(12)} = 2250.0 kN
  • Live load on the left half: RA=30(60)(90)120=1350.0R_A = \dfrac{30(60)(90)}{120} = 1350.0 kN, then M0C=1350.0(60)−30(60)(30)=27000.0M_{0C} = 1350.0(60) - 30(60)(30) = 27000.0 kN m
  • Hl=M0Cd=2700012=2250.0H_l = \dfrac{M_{0C}}{d} = \dfrac{27000}{12} = 2250.0 kN
H=Hd+Hl=2250.0+2250.0=4500.0 kNH = H_d + H_l = 2250.0 + 2250.0 = 4500.0\ \text{kN}

SF and BM in the girder at 30 m from the left end

The dead load causes no girder BM or SF (the cable carries it). For the live load:

y30=4(12)(30)(90)1202=9.00 m,dydx=4(12)(120−60)1202=0.20y_{30} = \frac{4(12)(30)(90)}{120^2} = 9.00\ \text{m},\qquad \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4(12)(120-60)}{120^2} = 0.20 M0,30=1350(30)−30(30)(15)=27000.0 kN mM30=M0,30−Hl y30=27000.0−2250.0(9.00)=6750.0 kN mS30=[RA−30(30)]−Hl dydx=450.0−2250.0(0.20)=0.0 kN\begin{aligned} M_{0,30} &= 1350(30) - 30(30)(15) = 27000.0\ \text{kN m} \\ M_{30} &= M_{0,30} - H_l\,y_{30} = 27000.0 - 2250.0(9.00) = 6750.0\ \text{kN m} \\ S_{30} &= \left[R_A - 30(30)\right] - H_l\,\frac{dy}{dx} = 450.0 - 2250.0(0.20) = 0.0\ \text{kN} \end{aligned}

Maximum tension in the cable for this loading

tan⁡θ=4d/L=0.40\tan\theta = 4d/L = 0.40 at the supports, so sec⁡θ=1.0770\sec\theta = 1.0770:

Tmax=Hsec⁡θ=4500.0(1.0770)=4846.65 kNT_{max} = H\sec\theta = 4500.0(1.0770) = 4846.65\ \text{kN}

Answer: At 30 m from the left end, M=6750.0M = 6750.0 kN m (sagging) and S=0.0S = 0.0 kN (the shear is zero, so this is the section of maximum BM in the loaded half); maximum cable tension = 4846.65 kN in each cable.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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