- 2066 Kartik · 10 marks
Suspension 120 m: BMD and BM at 25, 40, 80 m
Short answer
H = 750.00 kN. Bending moments are M25 = 1312.50 kN m sagging, M40 = 0.00 kN m, and M80 = 2000.00 kN m sagging. The BMD is zero at supports and at the central hinge.
A symmetrical suspension bridge with a three hinged stiffening girder of span 120 m and having a central dip of 12 m is loaded with two point loads of magnitude 240 kN and 300 kN at a distance 25 m and 80 m respectively from the left end. Draw bending moment diagram for the girder and also calculate bending moments at the distances 25 m, 40 m and 80 m from the left support.
Single three-hinged stiffening girder: = 120 m, = 12 m, loads 240 kN at 25 m and 300 kN at 80 m from the left end A.
Cable pull
Bending moment in the girder
with .
| x (m) | (kN m) | y (m) | (kN m) | (kN m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 7250.00 | 7.917 | 5937.50 | 1312.50 |
| 40 | 8000.00 | 10.667 | 8000.00 | 0.00 |
| 60 | 9000.00 | 12.000 | 9000.00 | 0.00 |
| 80 | 10000.00 | 10.667 | 8000.00 | 2000.00 |
at both supports and at the central hinge C (60 m).
In each region, is a quadratic in :
- :
- : (zero at 40 m and 60 m, minimum kN m at 50 m)
- : (zero at 100 m and 120 m, minimum kN m at 110 m)
BMD (kN m): sagging above the line, hogging below
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
*
* * * *
* * * *
** ** ** **
****------------**-----**---------------**-----**
***** *****
(top = 2000.0, bottom = -250.0; '-' is zero line)
The BMD is sagging from A to 40 m, with a peak of 1312.5 kN m under the 240 kN load (apart from a negligible hogging of about -10 kN m within the first 4 m). It is hogging from 40 m to 60 m (minimum -250 kN m at 50 m, just left of hinge C), sagging from 60 m to 100 m with a peak of 2000 kN m under the 300 kN load, and hogging again from 100 m to B (minimum -250 kN m at 110 m).
Answer: kN; kN m (sagging), kN m, kN m (sagging, positive).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
Related questions
- Suspension 150 m: four moving loads, BM at 40 m · Theory of Structures I, chapter 7
- Suspension 120 m: SF, BM at 25 m, cable area · Theory of Structures I, chapter 7
- Suspension 120 m: girder with different support levels · Theory of Structures I, chapter 7
- Suspension 120 m: UDL on left half, SF and BM at 30 m · Theory of Structures I, chapter 7 · asked 2×
- Suspension 100 m: SF and BM at 30 m, tension · Theory of Structures I, chapter 7
- Suspension 100 m: UDL on right half, SF and BM at 20 m · Theory of Structures I, chapter 7 · asked 2×
- Two-hinged arch: BM at 10 m intervals · Theory of Structures II, chapter 2
- Two-hinged parabolic arch: horizontal reaction, symmetric loads · Theory of Structures II, chapter 2
- Suspension bridge triangle ABC; span AB · Surveying I, chapter 7
- Two-hinged parabolic arch: BM at D · Theory of Structures II, chapter 2