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Suspension 120 m: BMD and BM at 25, 40, 80 m

Short answer

H = 750.00 kN. Bending moments are M25 = 1312.50 kN m sagging, M40 = 0.00 kN m, and M80 = 2000.00 kN m sagging. The BMD is zero at supports and at the central hinge.

A symmetrical suspension bridge with a three hinged stiffening girder of span 120 m and having a central dip of 12 m is loaded with two point loads of magnitude 240 kN and 300 kN at a distance 25 m and 80 m respectively from the left end. Draw bending moment diagram for the girder and also calculate bending moments at the distances 25 m, 40 m and 80 m from the left support.

Single three-hinged stiffening girder: LL = 120 m, dd = 12 m, loads 240 kN at 25 m and 300 kN at 80 m from the left end A.

Cable pull HH

RA=240(95)+300(40)120=290.00 kNM0C=290.00(60)−240(35)=9000.0 kN mH=M0Cd=900012=750.00 kN\begin{aligned} R_A &= \frac{240(95)+300(40)}{120} = 290.00\ \text{kN} \\ M_{0C} &= 290.00(60) - 240(35) = 9000.0\ \text{kN m} \\ H &= \frac{M_{0C}}{d} = \frac{9000}{12} = 750.00\ \text{kN} \end{aligned}

Bending moment in the girder

M=M0−H yM = M_0 - H\,y with y=4d x(L−x)L2=4(12)x(120−x)14400y = \dfrac{4d\,x(L-x)}{L^2} = \dfrac{4(12)x(120-x)}{14400}.

x (m)M0M_0 (kN m)y (m)HyHy (kN m)MM (kN m)
257250.007.9175937.501312.50
408000.0010.6678000.000.00
609000.0012.0009000.000.00
8010000.0010.6678000.002000.00

M=0M = 0 at both supports and at the central hinge C (60 m).

In each region, MM is a quadratic in xx:

  • 0≤x≤250 \le x \le 25: M=2.5x2−10xM = 2.5x^2 - 10x
  • 25≤x≤8025 \le x \le 80: M=2.5x2−250x+6000M = 2.5x^2 - 250x + 6000 (zero at 40 m and 60 m, minimum −250-250 kN m at 50 m)
  • 80≤x≤12080 \le x \le 120: M=2.5x2−550x+30000M = 2.5x^2 - 550x + 30000 (zero at 100 m and 120 m, minimum −250-250 kN m at 110 m)
BMD (kN m): sagging above the line, hogging below
                                *

                               * *
          *                   *   *
         * *                 *     *
        *
       *    *               *       *
      *      *             *         *
    **        **         **           **
****------------**-----**---------------**-----**
                  *****                   *****
(top = 2000.0, bottom = -250.0; '-' is zero line)

The BMD is sagging from A to 40 m, with a peak of 1312.5 kN m under the 240 kN load (apart from a negligible hogging of about -10 kN m within the first 4 m). It is hogging from 40 m to 60 m (minimum -250 kN m at 50 m, just left of hinge C), sagging from 60 m to 100 m with a peak of 2000 kN m under the 300 kN load, and hogging again from 100 m to B (minimum -250 kN m at 110 m).

Answer: H=750.00H = 750.00 kN; M25=1312.50M_{25} = 1312.50 kN m (sagging), M40=0.00M_{40} = 0.00 kN m, M80=2000.00M_{80} = 2000.00 kN m (sagging, positive).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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