- 2073 Shrawan · 4 marks
Transform given low pass ladder to 2 kHz high pass
Short answer
LP to HP transformation substitutes s→ωp/s with ωp=2π×2000≈12566 rad/s. Series inductor L becomes series capacitor C=1/(Lωp): 3 H → 26.53 µF, 1 H → 79.58 µF. Shunt capacitor becomes shunt inductor L=1/(Cωp): 2/3 F → 119.4 µH. Load 2 Ω unchanged.
The following low pass filter has passband frequency ωp of 1 rad/s. Transform it into a highpass filter having passband frequency of 2KHz. [Figure: source Vs, series 3 H inductor, shunt 2/3 F capacitor, series 1 H inductor, 2 Ω load resistor]
For LP → HP we substitute . Then a series inductor (impedance ) becomes , i.e. a series capacitor, and a shunt capacitor becomes a shunt inductor. Resistors are unchanged.
Given: prototype rad/s with series H, shunt F, series H, . New passband edge kHz:
Element values
| LP element | HP element | Value |
|---|---|---|
| series H | series | 26.53 µF |
| shunt F | shunt | 119.37 µH |
| series H | series | 79.58 µF |
| 2 Ω |
o-(Vs)-[C1]-+-[C3]-+
| |
[L2] [RL]
| |
o-----------+------+
Answer: F, H, F, ; the circuit passes frequencies above 2 kHz. (These values can be impedance scaled later if a larger load resistance is needed.)
✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5
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