- 2070 Bhadra · 8 marks
Ground floor with mosaic tiling and external wall
Short answer
Mosaic finish (12-15 mm) on mortar bed (1:3, 25 mm) over PCC (1:2:4, 100 mm), DPM (polythene), hardcore (150 mm), compacted earth. DPC at plinth level. Skirting 100-150 mm high.
Show a flooring details of a floor (ground) that has a connection with external wall and floor finish with mosaic tiling.
The figure below shows a section of a solid ground floor with mosaic finish meeting an external brick wall.
external wall (230 mm)
|<---------->|
| plaster | skirting (mosaic, 100 mm)
| | _/|
| |_/__|__________ mosaic topping 12-15
| |....................... mortar 1:3, 25
| |ooooooooooooooooooo PCC 1:2:4, 100
| DPC |=====DPM (polythene)===
| |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx hardcore 150
GL | |///////////// compacted earth
| plinth |
| foundation|
+------------+
Details from the top down
- Mosaic finish: marble/china pieces in cement paste, 12-15 mm, with glass or brass dividing strips, ground and polished.
- Mortar bed: cement-sand 1:3, 25 mm, to level and bind.
- Concrete bed: PCC 1:2:4, 100 mm, laid over the whole room.
- Damp proof membrane: polythene sheet, joined to the wall DPC to give a continuous barrier.
- Hardcore: 150 mm of brick or stone ballast, rammed.
- Compacted earth fill in 150 mm layers.
- DPC: 25 mm of cement mortar (1:2) or 40 mm of cement concrete (1:1.5:3) with a waterproofing compound, at plinth level above the finished ground level (plinth usually about 450 mm).
- Skirting: mosaic skirting 100-150 mm high on the wall, flush with the plaster, to protect the wall and give a neat edge.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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