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Ground floor with mosaic tiling and external wall

Short answer

Mosaic finish (12-15 mm) on mortar bed (1:3, 25 mm) over PCC (1:2:4, 100 mm), DPM (polythene), hardcore (150 mm), compacted earth. DPC at plinth level. Skirting 100-150 mm high.

Show a flooring details of a floor (ground) that has a connection with external wall and floor finish with mosaic tiling.

The figure below shows a section of a solid ground floor with mosaic finish meeting an external brick wall.

        external wall (230 mm)
     |<---------->|
     |  plaster   |     skirting (mosaic, 100 mm)
     |            |  _/| 
     |            |_/__|__________ mosaic topping 12-15
     |            |....................... mortar 1:3, 25
     |            |ooooooooooooooooooo PCC 1:2:4, 100
     |   DPC      |=====DPM (polythene)===
     |            |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx hardcore 150
  GL |            |///////////// compacted earth
     |  plinth    |
     |  foundation|
     +------------+

Details from the top down

  • Mosaic finish: marble/china pieces in cement paste, 12-15 mm, with glass or brass dividing strips, ground and polished.
  • Mortar bed: cement-sand 1:3, 25 mm, to level and bind.
  • Concrete bed: PCC 1:2:4, 100 mm, laid over the whole room.
  • Damp proof membrane: polythene sheet, joined to the wall DPC to give a continuous barrier.
  • Hardcore: 150 mm of brick or stone ballast, rammed.
  • Compacted earth fill in 150 mm layers.
  • DPC: 25 mm of cement mortar (1:2) or 40 mm of cement concrete (1:1.5:3) with a waterproofing compound, at plinth level above the finished ground level (plinth usually about 450 mm).
  • Skirting: mosaic skirting 100-150 mm high on the wall, flush with the plaster, to protect the wall and give a neat edge.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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