- 2075 Bhadra · 4 marks
Discrete output C(z) with feedback H(s)
Short answer
C(z) = G₂(z) G₁R(z) / [1 + G₁G₂H(z)], where G₁R(z)=Z[G₁(s)R(s)] and G₁G₂H(z)=Z[G₁(s)G₂(s)H(s)]. No closed-loop transfer function C(z)/R(z) exists because the input passes through G₁ before the sampler.
Find the discrete time output C(z) of the following closed loop system. [Figure: R(s) → summing junction (+) → E(s) → G₁(s) → sampler → G₂(s) → C(s) → sampler → C(z); C(s) is fed back through H(s) as B(s) to the negative input of the summing junction]
There is no sampler on the error signal. The only sampler is after , so let its output be , the sampled version of . The output sampler only reads ; it is not inside the loop.
E(s) +-----+ V _/ V* +-----+ C(s) _/
R(s)-->(S)-->| G1 |---o/ o--->| G2 |---+---o/ o--> C(z)
^ - +-----+ T +-----+ | T
| +-----+ |
+------------| H |<-------------+
B(s) +-----+
Step 1: Write the signal equations
Step 2: Take starred (sampled) transforms
Sampling both sides, a starred quantity can be taken outside: . This gives
Step 3: Output
In z-notation:
where
Note: The input reaches the first sampler only after passing through , so it cannot be separated from . You can find the output for a given input, but no closed-loop pulse transfer function exists for this system.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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