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Channel-end discharge, rabi and kharif

Short answer

Rabi area 260 ha, Q = 260/1500 = 0.1733 cumec. Kharif area 120 ha, Q = 120/800 = 0.150 cumec. Design outlet discharge = 0.1733 cumec. With 6% conveyance loss, channel head discharge = 0.1733 + 0.0104 = 0.184 cumec.

Determine the discharge at the end of the irrigation channel. CCA at outlet = 400 ha; Intensity of irrigation for rabi = 65%; Intensity of irrigation for kharif = 30%; outlet discharge factors for rabi = 1500 ha/cumec and for kharif = 800 ha/cumec. Assume losses in conveyance = 6% of the outlet discharge.

Given: CCA = 400 ha; intensity rabi =65%= 65\%, kharif =30%= 30\%; outlet discharge factor (duty) rabi =1500= 1500 ha/cumec, kharif =800= 800 ha/cumec; conveyance loss =6%= 6\% of the outlet discharge.

Areas: rabi =0.65×400=260= 0.65\times400 = 260 ha; kharif =0.30×400=120= 0.30\times400 = 120 ha.

Outlet discharge for each season

Qrabi=2601500=0.1733 cumec,Qkharif=120800=0.1500 cumecQ_{rabi} = \frac{260}{1500} = 0.1733\ \text{cumec},\qquad Q_{kharif} = \frac{120}{800} = 0.1500\ \text{cumec}

The design outlet discharge is the larger one: Qoutlet=0.1733Q_{outlet} = 0.1733 cumec (rabi).

Conveyance loss

Loss=0.06×0.1733=0.0104 cumec\text{Loss} = 0.06\times 0.1733 = 0.0104\ \text{cumec} Qchannel head=0.1733+0.0104=0.1837 cumecQ_{channel\ head} = 0.1733 + 0.0104 = 0.1837\ \text{cumec}

Answer: discharge required at the outlet (end of the channel) = 0.173 cumec; the channel must carry 0.184 cumec at its head to allow for the 6% loss.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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