- 2063 Baisakh (old course) · 8 marks
Channel-end discharge, rabi and kharif
Short answer
Rabi area 260 ha, Q = 260/1500 = 0.1733 cumec. Kharif area 120 ha, Q = 120/800 = 0.150 cumec. Design outlet discharge = 0.1733 cumec. With 6% conveyance loss, channel head discharge = 0.1733 + 0.0104 = 0.184 cumec.
Determine the discharge at the end of the irrigation channel. CCA at outlet = 400 ha; Intensity of irrigation for rabi = 65%; Intensity of irrigation for kharif = 30%; outlet discharge factors for rabi = 1500 ha/cumec and for kharif = 800 ha/cumec. Assume losses in conveyance = 6% of the outlet discharge.
Given: CCA = 400 ha; intensity rabi , kharif ; outlet discharge factor (duty) rabi ha/cumec, kharif ha/cumec; conveyance loss of the outlet discharge.
Areas: rabi ha; kharif ha.
Outlet discharge for each season
The design outlet discharge is the larger one: cumec (rabi).
Conveyance loss
Answer: discharge required at the outlet (end of the channel) = 0.173 cumec; the channel must carry 0.184 cumec at its head to allow for the 6% loss.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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