Importance of safety in construction

Construction is among the most hazardous industries: falls, struck-by objects, collapse, electrocution and machinery accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.

Importance of safety

1. Protects life and health of workers and the public (a moral and legal duty).
2. Reduces accident costs: medical care, compensation, insurance, lost time and damage to equipment.
3. Avoids delay: accidents stop work and may bring a legal case and investigation.
4. Raises productivity and morale: workers who feel safe work better.
5. Legal compliance: the Labour Act 2074, Building Act and codes require safety.
6. Reputation: good safety record helps in winning contracts.
7. Reduces insurance premium and liability.

Safety requirements (regulations) at a site

• Personal protective equipment (PPE): helmets, safety shoes, gloves, goggles, harness, high-visibility vest, ear protection and masks.
• Safe excavation: shoring, barricades, access ladders, spoil kept back from the edge.
• Scaffolding and formwork: sound materials, proper bracing, guard rails and toe boards, inspected before use.
• Work at height: safety nets, harness, lifelines, protected edges and openings.
• Electrical safety: earthed equipment, insulated cables, circuit breakers (RCCB) and qualified electricians.
• Machinery and cranes: trained and licensed operators, regular inspection, guards, load limits and signalling.
• Fire safety: extinguishers, sand buckets, no smoking, safe storage of fuel and explosives.
• Housekeeping: clear walkways, no loose nails, proper disposal of waste.
• Health and welfare: drinking water, toilets, first-aid box, medical facility, rest shed.
• Signs and training: warning signs, toolbox talks and safety induction; a safety officer on site.
• Accident reporting and records; an emergency plan.
• Public safety: fencing, covered walkways and lighting around the site.