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Scope of CM and project life cycle phases

Short answer

Construction management covers planning, scheduling, resource, cost, quality and contract management. The project life cycle consists of conception, planning/design, procurement, construction, commissioning and handover, and operation/maintenance.

Discuss the scope of construction management and the phases of the construction project life cycle.

Construction management is the planning, organising, coordinating and controlling of resources (men, materials, machines, money and methods) to complete a project in time, within budget and to the required quality and safety.

Scope of construction management

  • Project feasibility and cost estimating
  • Planning and scheduling (bar chart, CPM, PERT)
  • Resource management: material, equipment, labour and finance
  • Contract and procurement management
  • Site management, quality, safety and environment
  • Cost control, progress monitoring and cash flow
  • Risk and claims management
  • Handover, operation and maintenance

Phases of the construction project life cycle

 Conception -> Planning/Design -> Procurement
      -> Construction -> Commissioning/Handover
                 -> Operation & Maintenance
  1. Conception / initiation: need identification, pre-feasibility, feasibility, site selection and budget.
  2. Planning and design: preliminary then detailed design, drawings, specifications, cost estimates, work programme and approvals.
  3. Procurement: preparing tender documents, tendering, evaluation, award and contract signing.
  4. Construction (execution): mobilisation, execution of work, monitoring of time, cost and quality, payments.
  5. Commissioning and handover: testing, completion certificate, defects liability period, as-built drawings.
  6. Operation and maintenance (closing): use of the facility, routine and periodic maintenance, and final evaluation.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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