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Convert (11001001)excess-3 to octal

Short answer

Excess-3 code 11001001 splits into 1100 (12 - 3 = 9) and 1001 (9 - 3 = 6), giving decimal 96. Decimal 96 converts to octal 140.

Convert (11001001)excess-3 = (?)₈.

Decode the excess-3 groups to decimal (subtract 3 from each group), then convert decimal to octal.

Step 1: XS-3 to decimal

XS-3 group11001001
Value129
Minus 396

So the number is 961096_{10}.

Step 2: Decimal to octal

DivisionQuotientRemainder
96 ÷ 8120
12 ÷ 814
1 ÷ 801

Bottom to top: 140. Check: 1×64+4×8+0=961 \times 64 + 4 \times 8 + 0 = 96.

Answer: (11001001)XS-3=(96)10=(140)8(11001001)_{XS\text{-}3} = (96)_{10} = (140)_8

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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