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Area by DMD, departure AB 405.85

Short answer

DMDs: 405.85, 811.70, 660.15, 360.50, 106.20 m; Σ(L×DMD) = 155128.97 m². Area = 77564.49 m² (7.7564 ha).

Compute the area of the following traverse by DMD method.

LineLatitude (m)Departure (m)
AB0.00405.85
BC182.000.00
CD87.50-151.55
DE-85.50-148.10
EA-184.00-106.20

The traverse closes: ΣL = 0.00 and ΣD = 0.00.

DMD method

DMD rule (taking the meridian through the starting station):

  • DMD of the first line = departure of the first line.

  • DMD of any line = DMD of the previous line + departure of the previous line + departure of the line itself.

  • DMD of the last line = departure of the last line with opposite sign (a check).

  • Double area = Σ (latitude × DMD), and area = ½ |Σ L × DMD|.

  • DMD(AB) = D(AB) = 405.85

  • DMD(BC) = 405.85 + (405.85) + (0.00) = 811.70

  • DMD(CD) = 811.70 + (0.00) + (-151.55) = 660.15

  • DMD(DE) = 660.15 + (-151.55) + (-148.10) = 360.50

  • DMD(EA) = 360.50 + (-148.10) + (-106.20) = 106.20

  • Check: DMD(EA) = 106.20 = −D(EA) = 106.20, so the DMDs are correct.

LineLatitude L (m)Departure D (m)DMD (m)L × DMD (m²)
AB0.00405.85405.850.00
BC182.000.00811.70147729.40
CD87.50-151.55660.1557763.13
DE-85.50-148.10360.50-30822.75
EA-184.00-106.20106.20-19540.80
Sum0.000.00155128.97
Area=∣155128.97∣2=77564.49 m2\text{Area} = \frac{|155128.97|}{2} = 77564.49\ \text{m}^2

Answer: Area = 77564.49 m² (7.7564 ha).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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