- Asked 2/31
- 2078 Kartik · 4 marks
Area by DMD, departure AB 405.85
Short answer
DMDs: 405.85, 811.70, 660.15, 360.50, 106.20 m; Σ(L×DMD) = 155128.97 m². Area = 77564.49 m² (7.7564 ha).
Compute the area of the following traverse by DMD method.
| Line | Latitude (m) | Departure (m) |
|---|---|---|
| AB | 0.00 | 405.85 |
| BC | 182.00 | 0.00 |
| CD | 87.50 | -151.55 |
| DE | -85.50 | -148.10 |
| EA | -184.00 | -106.20 |
The traverse closes: ΣL = 0.00 and ΣD = 0.00.
DMD method
DMD rule (taking the meridian through the starting station):
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DMD of the first line = departure of the first line.
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DMD of any line = DMD of the previous line + departure of the previous line + departure of the line itself.
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DMD of the last line = departure of the last line with opposite sign (a check).
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Double area = Σ (latitude × DMD), and area = ½ |Σ L × DMD|.
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DMD(AB) = D(AB) = 405.85
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DMD(BC) = 405.85 + (405.85) + (0.00) = 811.70
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DMD(CD) = 811.70 + (0.00) + (-151.55) = 660.15
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DMD(DE) = 660.15 + (-151.55) + (-148.10) = 360.50
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DMD(EA) = 360.50 + (-148.10) + (-106.20) = 106.20
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Check: DMD(EA) = 106.20 = −D(EA) = 106.20, so the DMDs are correct.
| Line | Latitude L (m) | Departure D (m) | DMD (m) | L × DMD (m²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AB | 0.00 | 405.85 | 405.85 | 0.00 |
| BC | 182.00 | 0.00 | 811.70 | 147729.40 |
| CD | 87.50 | -151.55 | 660.15 | 57763.13 |
| DE | -85.50 | -148.10 | 360.50 | -30822.75 |
| EA | -184.00 | -106.20 | 106.20 | -19540.80 |
| Sum | 0.00 | 0.00 | 155128.97 |
Answer: Area = 77564.49 m² (7.7564 ha).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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