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Ybus with nominal π model, line lengths
Short answer
Calculate each line's total series reactance (0.001 pu/km × length) and shunt susceptance (0.0016 pu/km × length), split half at each end. Series admittance is 1/(jX); diagonal elements sum series admittances plus half susceptances; off-diagonals are negative of series admittances. Ybus = [[-ij14.76, j10, j5], [j10, -ij12.10, j2.5], [j5, j2.5, -ij7.02]] pu.
The single line diagram of a power system is shown in figure below. If the per km line series reactance is 0.001 pu and shunt susceptance is 0.0016 pu, find bus admittance matrix using nominal pi-model of lines. [Figure: three buses; line 1-2 is 100 km, line 1-3 is 200 km, line 2-3 is 400 km]
With the nominal π model, each line's total series reactance is and its total shunt susceptance is split as at each end. Resistance is not given, so it is taken as zero.
Given: pu/km, pu/km.
Step 1: Line parameters
| Line | Length (km) | (pu) | (pu) | Total (pu) | (pu) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0.08 | |
| 1-3 | 200 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.16 | |
| 2-3 | 400 | 0.4 | 0.64 | 0.32 |
Step 2: Diagonal elements
= sum of series admittances at bus + sum of half-line-charging susceptances at bus :
Step 3: Off-diagonal elements
Result
Answer: , , , , , pu. The shunt charging only reduces the magnitude of the diagonal terms; off-diagonal terms are unaffected.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5
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