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Sampling distribution: population 2,8,14,20

Short answer

Population 2,8,14,20 has mean 11. The six possible samples of size two without replacement have means 5,8,11,11,14,17, whose mean is 66/6=11, equal to the population mean.

A population consists of four number 2, 8, 14, 20. a) Write down all possible sample size of two without replacement. b) Verify that the population mean is equal to the mean of the sample mean.

Population: 2, 8, 14, 20 (N = 4), n = 2, without replacement, number of samples = ⁴C₂ = 6.

a) All possible samples

No.SampleSample mean
1(2, 8)5
2(2, 14)8
3(2, 20)11
4(8, 14)11
5(8, 20)14
6(14, 20)17

b) Population mean equals mean of sample means

Population mean: μ = (2 + 8 + 14 + 20)/4 = 44/4 = 11

Sum of sample means = 5 + 8 + 11 + 11 + 14 + 17 = 66

Mean of sample means = 66/6 = 11

Hence mean of the sample means (11) = population mean (11). Verified.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5

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