- Asked 2/30
- 2068 Baisakh (old course) · 8 marks
Settling tank 30 m x 3 m; velocity for 0.02 mm
Short answer
Settling velocity by Stokes is 0.036 cm/s (21.58 mm/min). Horizontal velocity = v_s × L/H = 21.58 × 10 = 215.8 mm/min, so recommend ≤216 mm/min.
In a continuous flow settling tank 30 m long and 3 m deep, what velocity of water would you recommend for effective removal of 0.02 mm particles. Express the velocity in mm/min. Assume specific gravity of particles = 2.65 and kinematic viscosity of water = 0.01 cm/sec.
For complete removal in an ideal horizontal-flow tank, a particle must settle through depth while the water flows through length :
Step 1: Settling velocity of the 0.02 mm particle
cm, , cm²/s:
Step 2: Velocity of flow
m, m, :
(= 0.216 m/min, which is below the usual maximum of 0.3 m/min.)
Answer: velocity of flow mm/min.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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