Skip to main content

Design speed from setback on 650 m curve

Short answer

ISD provided = 367.9 m, SSD = 184 m. Solving gives design speed ≈101 km/h.

A two lane highway has a curve 300 m long, 650 m radius. The setback distance from centre of the carriageway is specified to be 25 m with reference to the intermediate sight distance of the curve. Find the design speed for the curve. Assume coefficient of longitudinal friction as 0.35.

Data

R=650R=650 m, L=300L=300 m, setback m=25m=25 m from the centre of the carriageway, sight distance = intermediate sight distance (ISD = 2 × SSD, IRC). The sight line is measured along the road centre line (n=0n=0); t=2.5t=2.5 s, f=0.35f=0.35.

Step 1: sight distance provided by the setback

Try S>LS>L (usual for a short curve with a large setback):

α2=L2R=3002(650)=0.23077 rad=13.222∘\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{L}{2R}=\frac{300}{2(650)}=0.23077\ \text{rad}=13.222^\circ m=R(1−cos⁡α2)+S−L2sin⁡α2m=R\left(1-\cos\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)+\frac{S-L}{2}\sin\frac{\alpha}{2} 25=17.231+S−3002(0.2287)⇒S=367.9 m25=17.231+\frac{S-300}{2}(0.2287)\Rightarrow S=367.9\ \text{m}

S>LS>L, so the case is valid. ISD =S=367.9=S=367.9 m.

Step 2: SSD and design speed

SSD=ISD2=184.0 mSSD=\frac{ISD}{2}=184.0\ \text{m} 184.0=0.278V(2.5)+V2254(0.35)=0.695V+V288.9184.0=0.278V(2.5)+\frac{V^2}{254(0.35)}=0.695V+\frac{V^2}{88.9}

Solving: V=100.7V=100.7 km/h.

Answer: design speed for the curve is about 101 km/h.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

All Transportation Engineering I chapter 3 questions →