- 2079 Baishakh · 4 marks
Minimum safe width of 18 m elementary profile
Short answer
For no uplift: B = 18/√2.25 = 12.0 m. For full uplift: B = 18/√(2.25−1) = 16.1 m. These are minimum safe widths to avoid tension.
Find the minimum safe width for an elementary profile of a gravity dam of 18 m height. The specific gravity of the dam material is 2.25. Consider both no uplift and full uplift conditions.
For the elementary profile (right-angled triangle, vertical u/s face, apex at the water level) the minimum width to avoid tension (resultant at the lower third point, ) is
where is the uplift coefficient ( for no uplift, for full uplift at the heel). Here m, .
a) No uplift ()
b) Full uplift ()
Uplift increases the width needed by about 34%.
Answer: minimum safe width = 12.0 m without uplift and 16.1 m with full uplift. (The friction coefficient is not given, so the sliding width is not checked.)
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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