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Steps of a feasibility study (team leader)

Short answer

The feasibility study includes mobilization, topographic/hydrological/geotechnical surveys, optimization of design discharge and installed capacity, preliminary design of structures and electro-mechanical equipment, cost estimation (±10–15%), environmental and social assessment (IEE), economic and financial analysis (B/C, NPV, IRR), and final report preparation.

Suppose you are a senior consultant engineer with the responsibility of being the team leader for a small hydropower project. Describe the steps and activities that your team must carry out to conduct a feasibility study for this hydropower project.

As team leader of a feasibility study for a small hydropower project, I would organise the work in the following steps.

  1. Mobilisation and planning: Review the pre-feasibility report and terms of reference; form a team (hydrologist, geologist, civil/structural, hydraulic, electro-mechanical, survey, environment, social, economist, cost engineer); prepare the work plan, schedule and budget; collect maps and data.
  2. Surveys: Topographic survey at 1:500-1:1000 of headworks, waterway, powerhouse; river cross-sections; alignment survey of access road and transmission line.
  3. Hydrological study: Install/read the gauge, discharge measurements, long-term flow series by correlation, FDC, design flood, sediment load, environmental flow.
  4. Geological and geotechnical study: Mapping, geophysics, core drilling, test pits, rock/soil tests, and construction materials survey; assess slope stability.
  5. Selection of the project parameters: Optimise design discharge and installed capacity (energy vs. cost), fix the intake, waterway type, powerhouse position and the tailrace level.
  6. Preliminary design: Weir/intake, desander, headrace, forebay, penstock, powerhouse, tailrace, access, and switchyard; hydraulic and structural calculations; turbine selection (type, number, rating).
  7. Transmission and market: Line route to the grid, substation, and a check with NEA about the PPA/tariff.
  8. Environmental and social: IEE (up to 50 MW) with baseline data, impact and mitigation, resettlement and land acquisition plan.
  9. Quantities, cost and schedule: Bill of quantities, unit rates, project cost (±10-15%), construction schedule and implementation plan.
  10. Economic and financial analysis: Energy and revenue, B/C, NPV, IRR, payback, sensitivity to cost, flow and tariff; financing plan.
  11. Report: Main report, drawings, annexes; present to the client; revise by comments.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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