- 2073 Shrawan · 5 marks
Evaluation vs controlling; elements of control
Short answer
Evaluation periodically judges project worth and results; controlling continuously regulates work to stay on plan. Control elements: baseline plan, performance measurement, variance comparison, corrective action, information feedback, and defined organizational authority.
What is the difference between evaluation and controlling? Discuss the elements of project control.
Difference between evaluation and controlling
| Basis | Evaluation | Controlling |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Judging the worth and results of the project | Regulating the work to keep it on plan |
| Time | Periodic; mainly end or mid-term | Continuous during implementation |
| Concern | Objectives achieved, impact, lessons | Time, cost, quality, scope variances |
| Result | Recommendations and judgement | Corrective actions and decisions |
| Direction | Looks back (and forward for new projects) | Acts on the present to correct the future |
Elements of project control
- Plan / standard (baseline): approved scope, schedule, budget and quality standards against which performance is judged.
- Measurement of performance: collecting actual data of progress, cost, quality and resource use (monitoring).
- Comparison and variance analysis: finding the difference between actual and planned and its cause and effect on the project.
- Corrective action: decisions to bring the project back to plan (more resources, re-sequencing, change of method) or to revise the plan.
- Information and reporting (feedback): timely reports to the manager and the client; the result of the action is fed back to the next cycle.
- Organisation and authority: clear responsibility, authority and people for control at each level.
Plan -> Measure -> Compare -> Act -> Feedback
^ |
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✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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