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Floating car method on 3.2 km road C-D

Short answer

Floating car method: flow from opposing counts and overtaking, journey time adjusted. C-D: 1088 veh/h, journey 29.4 km/h, running 38.9 km/h. D-C: 1228 veh/h, 25.5 km/h, 33.8 km/h. Average: 1158 veh/h, 27.5 km/h, 36.3 km/h.

The data collected after speed and delay studies by floating car method on a stretch of road 3.2 km long are given below. Determine the average values of volume, journey speed and running speed of the traffic stream along either direction.

TripDirection of tripJourney time (min)Total stopped delay (min)OvertakingOvertakenFrom opposite direction
1C-D6.501.5847270
2D-C7.481.7254250
3C-D6.921.6254300
4D-C7.821.8233275
5C-D6.331.4032295
6D-C8.132.1021280
7C-D6.711.7344300
8D-C7.401.8533230
9C-D6.231.6042275
10D-C6.981.7821242

For each direction, the floating car (moving observer) method gives the flow q=na+yta+twq = \dfrac{n_a + y}{t_a + t_w} where nan_a = vehicles counted from the opposite direction while running against the stream (these are the vehicles of the direction being studied), yy = overtaking minus overtaken during the run with the stream, twt_w = journey time with the stream and tat_a = journey time against it. Odd trips are C-D and even trips are D-C; L=3.2L = 3.2 km.

Direction C-D (stream moving C to D)

Averages of 5 trips: tw=6.538t_w = 6.538 min (this direction), ta=7.562t_a = 7.562 min (opposite direction), opposing vehicles na=255.4n_a = 255.4, overtaking 4.0, overtaken 3.8 so y=0.2y = 0.2, mean stopped delay 1.586 min.

q=na+yta+tw×60=255.4+(0.2)7.562+6.538×60=1088 veh/htˉ=tw−yq=6.538−0.218.13=6.527 minVj=Ltˉ=3.2×606.527=29.4 km/hVr=Ltˉ−delay=3.2×606.527−1.586=38.9 km/h\begin{aligned} q &= \frac{n_a + y}{t_a + t_w} \times 60 = \frac{255.4 + (0.2)}{7.562 + 6.538} \times 60 = 1088\ \text{veh/h}\\ \bar t &= t_w - \frac{y}{q} = 6.538 - \frac{0.2}{18.13} = 6.527\ \text{min}\\ V_j &= \frac{L}{\bar t} = \frac{3.2 \times 60}{6.527} = 29.4\ \text{km/h}\\ V_r &= \frac{L}{\bar t - \text{delay}} = \frac{3.2 \times 60}{6.527 - 1.586} = 38.9\ \text{km/h} \end{aligned}

Direction D-C (stream moving D to C)

Averages of 5 trips: tw=7.562t_w = 7.562 min (this direction), ta=6.538t_a = 6.538 min (opposite direction), opposing vehicles na=288.0n_a = 288.0, overtaking 3.0, overtaken 2.4 so y=0.6y = 0.6, mean stopped delay 1.854 min.

q=na+yta+tw×60=288.0+(0.6)6.538+7.562×60=1228 veh/htˉ=tw−yq=7.562−0.620.47=7.533 minVj=Ltˉ=3.2×607.533=25.5 km/hVr=Ltˉ−delay=3.2×607.533−1.854=33.8 km/h\begin{aligned} q &= \frac{n_a + y}{t_a + t_w} \times 60 = \frac{288.0 + (0.6)}{6.538 + 7.562} \times 60 = 1228\ \text{veh/h}\\ \bar t &= t_w - \frac{y}{q} = 7.562 - \frac{0.6}{20.47} = 7.533\ \text{min}\\ V_j &= \frac{L}{\bar t} = \frac{3.2 \times 60}{7.533} = 25.5\ \text{km/h}\\ V_r &= \frac{L}{\bar t - \text{delay}} = \frac{3.2 \times 60}{7.533 - 1.854} = 33.8\ \text{km/h} \end{aligned}

Average of the two directions

DirectionVolume (veh/h)Journey speed (km/h)Running speed (km/h)
C-D108829.438.9
D-C122825.533.8
Average115827.536.3

Answer: C-D: volume 1088 veh/h, journey speed 29.4 km/h, running speed 38.9 km/h; D-C: volume 1228 veh/h, journey speed 25.5 km/h, running speed 33.8 km/h. Average of both: 1158 veh/h, 27.5 km/h and 36.3 km/h.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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