- 2069 Asar · 8 marks
Rigid bar AB: vertical displacement of F
Short answer
For AB to stay horizontal, both rods shorten equally. Forces: 37.5 kN in steel, 52.5 kN in aluminium. Shortening δ = PL/(AE) gives 0.179 mm. Vertical displacement of F is 0.179 mm downward (load must act 233.3 mm from A).
Determine vertical displacement of point F, if AB is a rigid bar and remains horizontal, AC and BD are rods made of steel and aluminium having diameter 20mm and 40mm respectively. E for steel and aluminium are 200GPa and 70GPa respectively. [Figure: rigid horizontal bar AB with a 90 kN load applied at F, 200 m from A (as marked), rods AC and BD vertical, 300 m high, fixed at C and D at the base; AB spans 400 m.]
Assumptions: the dimensions marked "m" in the figure are read as millimetres (rod length 300 mm, AB = 400 mm, AF = 200 mm). The rods AC (steel, 20 mm dia.) and BD (aluminium, 40 mm dia.) are vertical posts under the rigid bar, so both are in compression.
Rod properties
Bar remains horizontal (as stated in the question)
If AB stays horizontal, both rods shorten by the same amount , and this is also the vertical displacement of F. Each rod force is , and together they carry the 90 kN load:
Loads in the rods: kN and kN.
For the bar to stay horizontal, the load must act where these rod forces balance it. Taking moments about A: , so mm from A.
If the load is exactly at the mid-point (AF = 200 mm)
Then kN, and
In this case the bar tilts slightly (by rad).
Answer: with AB remaining horizontal, the vertical displacement of F is downward (steel 37.5 kN, aluminium 52.5 kN, load 233.3 mm from A). If the load is taken exactly at the mid-point, mm and the bar tilts slightly.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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