- 2062 Baisakh · 10 marks
Prolonging line past a high building
Short answer
From perpendicular BC=121.92 m, using right triangles: CD = BC/cos30° = 140.78 m, CE = BC/cos40° = 159.16 m. BD = BC tan30° = 70.39 m. Chainage of D = 95.10 + 70.39 = 165.49 m.
A survey line AB is obstructed by a high building. To prolong the line beyond the building, a perpendicular BC 121.92 m long is set out at B. From C two lines CD and CE are set out at angles of 30° and 40° with CB respectively. Determine the lengths CD and CE so that D and E may be on the prolongation of AB. If the chainage of B is 95.10 m, find the chainage of D. Draw a sketch showing all the points.
Data
BC = 121.92 m, perpendicular to AB at B. At C, and . D and E are to lie on the prolongation of AB beyond the building. Chainage of B m.
A ------ B ---[ building ]--- D ----- E ---->
| / /
121.92 | / /
| / /
C ----------------
(30 deg at C to D, 40 deg at C to E)
Triangles CBD and CBE are right-angled at B.
Length CD
Length CE
Distances BD and BE
Chainage of D
(Chainage of E m.)
Answer: CD = 140.78 m, CE = 159.16 m; chainage of D = 165.49 m.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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