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Prolonging line past a high building

Short answer

From perpendicular BC=121.92 m, using right triangles: CD = BC/cos30° = 140.78 m, CE = BC/cos40° = 159.16 m. BD = BC tan30° = 70.39 m. Chainage of D = 95.10 + 70.39 = 165.49 m.

A survey line AB is obstructed by a high building. To prolong the line beyond the building, a perpendicular BC 121.92 m long is set out at B. From C two lines CD and CE are set out at angles of 30° and 40° with CB respectively. Determine the lengths CD and CE so that D and E may be on the prolongation of AB. If the chainage of B is 95.10 m, find the chainage of D. Draw a sketch showing all the points.

Data

BC = 121.92 m, perpendicular to AB at B. At C, ∠BCD=30∘\angle BCD = 30^\circ and ∠BCE=40∘\angle BCE = 40^\circ. D and E are to lie on the prolongation of AB beyond the building. Chainage of B =95.10= 95.10 m.

 A ------ B ---[ building ]--- D ----- E ---->
          |                  /       /
 121.92   |              /      /
          |          /     /
          C ----------------
          (30 deg at C to D, 40 deg at C to E)

Triangles CBD and CBE are right-angled at B.

Length CD

CD=BCcos⁡30∘=121.920.8660=140.78 mCD = \frac{BC}{\cos 30^\circ} = \frac{121.92}{0.8660} = 140.78\ \text{m}

Length CE

CE=BCcos⁡40∘=121.920.7660=159.16 mCE = \frac{BC}{\cos 40^\circ} = \frac{121.92}{0.7660} = 159.16\ \text{m}

Distances BD and BE

BD=BCtan⁡30∘=121.92×0.5774=70.39 mBD = BC\tan 30^\circ = 121.92\times 0.5774 = 70.39\ \text{m} BE=BCtan⁡40∘=121.92×0.8391=102.30 mBE = BC\tan 40^\circ = 121.92\times 0.8391 = 102.30\ \text{m}

Chainage of D

Chainage of D=95.10+70.39=165.49 m\text{Chainage of D} = 95.10 + 70.39 = 165.49\ \text{m}

(Chainage of E =95.10+102.30=197.40= 95.10 + 102.30 = 197.40 m.)

Answer: CD = 140.78 m, CE = 159.16 m; chainage of D = 165.49 m.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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