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Storage change from inflow equation I = 2t

Short answer

Integrate inflow I=2t m³/s over 3 h (10800 s) giving ΔS = ∫₀¹⁰⁸⁰⁰ 2t dt = (10800)² = 1.1664×10⁸ m³ increase.

In a certain catchment, inflow rate into the catchment due to rainfall is given by equation I=2tI = 2t m3^3/s. If loss in the catchment is neglected, determine the change in storage in catchment within 3 hr duration.

The water balance gives I−O=ΔSI - O = \Delta S. Losses are neglected, so outflow O=0O = 0 and the change in storage equals the total inflow volume.

Given: I=2tI = 2t m³/s, with tt in seconds; duration T=3T = 3 h =3×3600=10800= 3 \times 3600 = 10800 s.

ΔS=∫0TI dt=∫0108002t dt=[t2]010800\Delta S = \int_0^{T} I\,dt = \int_0^{10800} 2t\,dt = \left[t^2\right]_0^{10800} ΔS=(10800)2=1.1664×108 m3\Delta S = (10800)^2 = 1.1664 \times 10^{8}\ \text{m}^3

Answer: Change in storage = 1.1664 × 10⁸ m³ (116.64 million m³) increase in 3 hours.

(If tt were taken in hours, the answer would be different; tt in seconds is consistent with the unit m³/s.)

✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5

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