- 2082 Bhadra (new course) · 3+4 marks
Ybus modified by phase-shifting transformer
Short answer
Original Ybus: diagonals 4.0701 - j17.1798 pu, off-diagonals -2.0351 + j8.6099 pu. With phase shifter t=e^(j30°) at line 2-3 midpoint, Y23=2.5425+j8.4739, Y32=-6.0674+j6.4389; other elements unchanged, making Ybus unsymmetric.
Consider a 3-bus power system network. The series impedance and shunt admittance of each line are 0.026 + j0.11 pu and j0.04 pu respectively. Find: (i) the bus admittance matrix. (ii) the modified bus admittance matrix if a tap changing transformer inserted in mid-point between bus 2 and 3 having turn ratio t = e^(j30°). [Figure: Gen 1 at bus 1, Gen 2 at bus 2, load at bus 3; lines 1-2, 1-3 and 2-3]
Assumption: pu is the total shunt admittance of each line, so pu is placed at each end.
(i) Bus admittance matrix
(ii) Phase-shifting transformer at the mid-point of line 2-3
The transformer has (), with the "1" side towards bus 2. For an ideal shifter, and, being lossless, , so .
Splitting the line into two halves and referring the bus-2 half to the bus-3 side () gives total series admittance on the bus-3 side. The two-port equations are:
Since , and do not change. Only the mutual terms change:
Answer:
With a phase shifter, is no longer symmetric (), because is complex. (If the shifter is taken the other way round, and swap.)
✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5
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