- 2078 Chaitra · 8 marks
Circular sewer just full, 1.6 m³/s
Short answer
Manning's equation for full flow yields D = 0.927 m (adopt 1.05 m). At half full, discharge is exactly half of full capacity, i.e., 0.80 m³/s, with the same velocity 2.37 m/s.
Calculate the diameter of a circular sewer laying at a slope of 1:150 when it is running just full with a discharge of 1.6 m³/sec and Manning's coefficient 0.013. Also, determine the discharge capacity if it is permitted to flow half full with the same gradients.
Part 1: Diameter when running just full
For a circular pipe flowing full, , with and :
Full velocity: m/s (check: m/s).
Adopt a standard diameter of 1.05 m (the calculated size 0.927 m is the minimum required).
Part 2: Discharge when half full
At : and , so and with constant,
(for the calculated diameter; for the adopted m the half-full capacity is m³/s).
Answer: D = 0.927 m (adopt 1.05 m); half-full discharge = 0.80 m³/s with the same velocity 2.37 m/s.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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