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Circular sewer just full, 1.6 m³/s

Short answer

Manning's equation for full flow yields D = 0.927 m (adopt 1.05 m). At half full, discharge is exactly half of full capacity, i.e., 0.80 m³/s, with the same velocity 2.37 m/s.

Calculate the diameter of a circular sewer laying at a slope of 1:150 when it is running just full with a discharge of 1.6 m³/sec and Manning's coefficient 0.013. Also, determine the discharge capacity if it is permitted to flow half full with the same gradients.

Part 1: Diameter when running just full

For a circular pipe flowing full, Q=0.3117nD8/3S1/2Q=\dfrac{0.3117}{n}D^{8/3}S^{1/2}, with S=1/150=0.006667S=1/150=0.006667 and n=0.013n=0.013:

D=(Q n0.3117 S1/2)3/8=(1.6×0.0130.3117×0.08165)3/8=0.927 mD=\left(\frac{Q\,n}{0.3117\,S^{1/2}}\right)^{3/8}=\left(\frac{1.6\times0.013}{0.3117\times0.08165}\right)^{3/8}=0.927\ \text{m}

Full velocity: vf=QA=1.6π4(0.927)2=2.37v_f=\dfrac{Q}{A}=\dfrac{1.6}{\frac{\pi}{4}(0.927)^2}=2.37 m/s (check: 0.3969nD2/3S1/2=2.37\frac{0.3969}{n}D^{2/3}S^{1/2}=2.37 m/s).

Adopt a standard diameter of 1.05 m (the calculated size 0.927 m is the minimum required).

Part 2: Discharge when half full

At d/D=0.5d/D=0.5: A=Af/2A=A_f/2 and R=RfR=R_f, so v=vfv=v_f and with nn constant,

Qhalf=Qf2=1.62=0.80 m3/sQ_{half}=\frac{Q_f}{2}=\frac{1.6}{2}=0.80\ \text{m}^3/\text{s}

(for the calculated diameter; for the adopted D=1.05D=1.05 m the half-full capacity is 1.1151.115 m³/s).

Answer: D = 0.927 m (adopt 1.05 m); half-full discharge = 0.80 m³/s with the same velocity 2.37 m/s.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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