- 2077 Chaitra · 8 marks
Vertical curve with horizontal curve, 45 degrees
Short answer
Design speed is 80 km/h, SSD = 127.6 m. Length of summit vertical curve is170 m.
A section of highway has vertical and horizontal curves with the same design speed. A horizontal curve on this highway with a ruling radius and a deviation angle of 45° is 180 m long. Design the length of a vertical curve on this highway connecting a +3% grade with -1.5% grade so as to fulfill the stopping sight distance criteria. Assume coefficient of longitudinal friction as 0.35.
Step 1: ruling radius and design speed
The horizontal curve has deflection and length 180 m:
A ruling (minimum) radius uses and (IRC):
So the design speed for both curves is 80 km/h.
Step 2: stopping sight distance
Step 3: summit curve
, so (summit). With eye height 1.2 m and object height 0.15 m (IRC/NRS), assuming :
, so the assumption holds.
Answer: adopt a summit vertical curve of length L = 170 m (design speed 80 km/h, SSD = 127.6 m).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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