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Discharge through chute spillway ogee crest

Short answer

Discharge over the ogee crest is computed as Q = (2/3) Cd sqrt(2g) L H^(3/2). With Cd=0.85, L=250 m, H=4.5 m, the discharge is approximately 5990 m³/s.

Determine the discharge through a chute spillway of 250.00 m long ogee crest, if the height of the spillway crest above the u/s approach channel is 10.50 m, the width of the approach channel is 2500 m, and the head over the crest is 4.50 m. Take Cd=0.85C_d = 0.85.

Given: crest length L=250L=250 m, head H=4.5H=4.5 m, crest height above the approach channel P=10.5P=10.5 m, approach channel width 2500 m, Cd=0.85C_d=0.85.

Discharge over the ogee crest

Q=23Cd2g L H3/2Q=\frac{2}{3}C_d\sqrt{2g}\,L\,H^{3/2} Q=23(0.85)(4.429)(250)(4.5)3/2=627.50×9.546=5990 m3/s\begin{aligned} Q&=\frac{2}{3}(0.85)(4.429)(250)(4.5)^{3/2}\\ &=627.50\times 9.546 = 5990\ \text{m}^3/\text{s} \end{aligned}

Velocity of approach check

Approach channel depth =P+H=10.5+4.5=15=P+H=10.5+4.5=15 m, so area =2500×15=37,500=2500\times15=37{,}500 m².

Va=599037500=0.160 m/s,ha=Va22g=0.0013 mV_a=\frac{5990}{37500}=0.160\ \text{m/s},\qquad h_a=\frac{V_a^2}{2g}=0.0013\ \text{m}

This is only 0.03% of HH, so its effect is negligible. Including it (He=H+haH_e=H+h_a, iterated) gives Q=5993Q=5993 m³/s, the same to three significant figures.

Answer: discharge through the spillway ≈\approx 5990 m³/s.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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