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L and C of triple-bundle line, D=8 m

Short answer

Using Deq = 10.08 m; bundle self-GMDs for inductance 0.1416 m and capacitance 0.1539 m. Inductance = 0.853 mH/km (170.6 mH for 200 km), capacitance = 13.30 nF/km (2.66 µF for 200 km).

Compute the inductance and capacitance per phase for a 200 km line using phase conductors of 18 mm radius and configured as given below. Assume complete transposition of the line. [Figure: horizontal single-circuit line; each phase is a triangular bundle of three sub-conductors with spacing d = 45 cm; centres of adjacent phases D = 8 m apart.]

Each phase is a 3-conductor bundle (equilateral triangle, side dd). The bundle self-GMD is rxd23\sqrt[3]{r_x d^2}, with rx=r′r_x = r' for inductance and rr for capacitance.

     o          o          o
    o o        o o        o o
     a   8 m    b   8 m    c
   d = 45 cm, r = 18 mm

Data: r=0.018r = 0.018 m, r′=0.7788×0.018=0.014018r' = 0.7788 \times 0.018 = 0.014018 m, d=0.45d = 0.45 m, D=8,8,16D = 8, 8, 16 m, 200 km.

GMDs

Dm=8×8×163=10.0794 mDsL=0.014018×0.4523=0.14159 mDsC=0.018×0.4523=0.15390 m\begin{aligned} D_m &= \sqrt[3]{8 \times 8 \times 16} = 10.0794\ \text{m} \\ D_{sL} &= \sqrt[3]{0.014018 \times 0.45^2} = 0.14159\ \text{m} \\ D_{sC} &= \sqrt[3]{0.018 \times 0.45^2} = 0.15390\ \text{m} \end{aligned}

Inductance per phase

L=2×10−7ln⁡10.07940.14159=2×10−7×4.2653=0.8531 mH/kmL200=0.8531×200=170.61 mH\begin{aligned} L &= 2\times10^{-7}\ln\frac{10.0794}{0.14159} = 2\times10^{-7}\times4.2653 = 0.8531\ \text{mH/km} \\ L_{200} &= 0.8531 \times 200 = 170.61\ \text{mH} \end{aligned}

Capacitance per phase

C=55.63×10−12ln⁡(10.0794/0.15390)=55.63×10−124.1820=13.30 nF/kmC200=13.30×200=2660.5 nF=2.661 μF\begin{aligned} C &= \frac{55.63\times10^{-12}}{\ln(10.0794/0.15390)} = \frac{55.63\times10^{-12}}{4.1820} = 13.30\ \text{nF/km} \\ C_{200} &= 13.30 \times 200 = 2660.5\ \text{nF} = 2.661\ \mu\text{F} \end{aligned}

Answer: L=170.6L = 170.6 mH per phase (0.853 mH/km); C=2.661 μC = 2.661\ \muF per phase (13.30 nF/km).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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