Skip to main content

Single-phase line capacitance, 6 mm, 1.3 m

Short answer

Capacitance between conductors is 5.17 nF/km; each conductor to ground is 10.34 nF/km.

For a single phase overhead line having both conductors of 6 mm, calculate the capacitance between the conductors and capacitance of each conductor to ground. The conductors are separated from each other by 1.3 m. Assume flat horizontal configuration and effect of earth is negligible.

For a single-phase line with ground effect neglected, the capacitance between the conductors is Cab=πε0/ln⁡(D/r)C_{ab} = \pi\varepsilon_0/\ln(D/r), and the capacitance of each conductor to ground (neutral) is Cn=2CabC_n = 2C_{ab}, since the neutral plane lies midway and Van=Vab/2V_{an} = V_{ab}/2.

"Conductors of 6 mm" is read as radius 6 mm.

   a o<-------- 1.3 m -------->o b
           (neutral plane midway)

Data: r=0.006r = 0.006 m, D=1.3D = 1.3 m.

ln⁡Dr=ln⁡1.30.006=ln⁡216.67=5.3784\ln\frac{D}{r} = \ln\frac{1.3}{0.006} = \ln 216.67 = 5.3784

Capacitance between conductors

Cab=πε0ln⁡(D/r)=π×8.854×10−125.3784=5.172×10−12 F/m=5.172 nF/km\begin{aligned} C_{ab} &= \frac{\pi\varepsilon_0}{\ln(D/r)} = \frac{\pi \times 8.854\times10^{-12}}{5.3784} \\ &= 5.172\times10^{-12}\ \text{F/m} = 5.172\ \text{nF/km} \end{aligned}

Capacitance of each conductor to ground (neutral)

Cn=2Cab=2πε0ln⁡(D/r)=10.344×10−12 F/m=10.344 nF/kmC_n = 2C_{ab} = \frac{2\pi\varepsilon_0}{\ln(D/r)} = 10.344\times10^{-12}\ \text{F/m} = 10.344\ \text{nF/km}
  a o--||--o--||--o b      C_ab = C_n/2
       C_n  |  C_n         (two C_n in series)
           ground

Answer: Cab=5.17C_{ab} = 5.17 nF/km; Cn=10.34C_n = 10.34 nF/km. (If 6 mm were the diameter, r=3r = 3 mm, giving Cab=4.58C_{ab} = 4.58 nF/km and Cn=9.16C_n = 9.16 nF/km.)

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

All Power System Analysis I chapter 4 questions →